Venice flood: Italy to declare state of emergency

VENICE: Italy was poised to declare a state of emergency for Venice Tuesday after an exceptional tide surged through churches, shops and homes, causing millions of euros worth of damage to the UNESCO city.

Tourists larked around in the flooded St Mark´s Square in the sunshine, snapping selfies in their neon plastic boots and taking advantage of a respite in bad weather which has driven the high tides. Sirens warning of fresh flooding rang through the canal city early Thursday but the water level remained low compared to Tuesday´s tide, the highest in 50 years.

Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte, who has called the flooding "a blow to the heart of our country", met Venice´s mayor and emergency services before jumping in a speed boat to visit businesses and locals affected by the tide.

Residents whose houses had been hit would immediately get up to 5,000 euros ($5,500) in government aid, while restaurant and shop owners could receive up to 20,000 euros and apply for more later, he said. Several museums remained closed to the public on Thursday.

As authorities assessed the extent of the damage to Venice´s cultural treasures, such as St Mark´s Basilica where water invaded the crypt, locals were defiant. "It´s my way of making a living, what can I do?" Stefano Gabbanoto, 54, told AFP as he opened his newspaper kiosk despite the flooding.

Austrian tourist Cornelia Litschauer, 28, said she felt mixed emotions seeing Venice´s famous square half submerged. "For the tourists it´s amazing, it´s something to see. But for the people who live here it´s a real problem," Litschauer said, cradling her white Chihuahua Pablo "It´s strange. Tourists are taking pictures but the city is suffering."

The Locanda Al Leon hotel said its bookings had suffered from the international media coverage of the flood, with some guests cancelling their rooms after seeing images of Venice underwater. Under the arches of the Ducal Palace, a couple from Hong Kong posed for photos in the chilly morning sun. "This (trip) was planned a long time ago so we couldn´t change it," groom Jay Wong, 34, said. "Actually this is a good experience. It´s an adventure." Tuesday´s "acqua alta," or high waters, submerged around 80 percent of the city, officials said.

Only once since records began in 1923 has the water crept even higher, reaching 1.94 metres in 1966. Many, including Venice´s mayor, have blamed the disaster on climate change and warned that Italy -- a country prone to natural disasters -- must wake up to the risks posed by ever more volatile seasons.

"We need to be resilient and adapt. We need a policy that looks at the climate through completely different eyes," Environment Minister Sergio Costa said Thursday. Mayor Luigi Brugnaro has estimated the damage to Venice at hundreds of millions of euros (dollars).