Covid-19: Steps required at national level

COVID-19 is ravaging the world at a scale never seen before. Tens of thousands are dead and several hundreds of thousands are infected.

According to UNICEF, novel coronavirus (CoV) is a new strain of coronavirus. The disease caused by the novel coronavirus, first identified in Wuhan, China, has been named coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) – CO stands for corona, VI for virus, and D for disease. Formerly, this disease was referred to as ‘2019 novel coronavirus’ or ‘2019-nCoV.’ The COVID-19 virus is a new virus linked to the same family of viruses as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and some types of common cold.

It says characterizing COVID-19 as a pandemic is not an indication that the virus has become deadlier. Rather, it’s an acknowledgement of the disease’s geographical spread.

Pakistan has also been affected by it though thankfully not at the scale many countries are witnessing. Several weeks ago, at a virtual press conference by WHO Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Executive Director Dr Michael J Ryan, and Technical lead Dr Maria Van Kerkhove from a boardroom in Geneva, one of the officials said the country has great capacity in public health. “But there are also challenges,” he added. “Pakistan has a highly mobile population with mega cities and underserved people… So there is a great challenge facing Pakistan. But Pakistan has also demonstrated time and again with dengue, polio and other diseases how all of the government and society’s approaches can be made to work.” The WHO panel, as reported by the national media, stated that it was ‘impossible’ to say when the COVID-19 pandemic will peak.

At this time, there are several measures that should be taken at the national level.

First, there should not be panic at any level. Yes, coronavirus could be possibly lethal but in most cases it is not.

Second, greater coordination is needed among multi-layers of institutions to fight off the disease. The response at the state and society levels should be better organized and show dexterity.