About dementia

Dementia has become a health priority worldwide. Various research studies indicate that more than 50 percent of people with dementia are in developing countries and this is expected to rise to 71 percent by 2050. In developing countries like Pakistan, the speed of aging is faster and there is a lack of awareness of dementia and its symptoms. Most people attribute the condition to a range of factors, such as doing too much, stress, shock, social isolation and in more extreme cases, black magic. These misconceptions lead to misunderstandings about care and prognosis. Worst of all is the stigma associated with this disease. Such misleading concepts impact adversely on people’s struggle to cope with their condition.

Research is needed in Pakistan to identify people’s understanding of dementia so as to advocate for the most effective policies and to provide services to people with dementia and their caregivers. Most importantly, a national campaign should be implemented in the country to raise awareness about dementia, the experiences of people suffering from it and their families in Pakistan. These plans and policies should be capable enough to address the problem in a way tailored to our unique culture and demographics of Pakistan.

Esa Khan

Islamabad