Christians prepare for holidays with an eye on security

JAKARTA: Christmas church services and other celebrations are being held this weekend under the gaze of armed guards and security cameras in many countries.

Majority-Muslim countries in Asia and the Middle East were particularly nervous after US President Donald Trump´s recent announcement he intends to relocate the USembassy in Israel to Jerusalem, a decision that has outraged many Muslims.

In Indonesia, the world´s biggest Muslim-majority country, police said they had stepped up security around churches and tourist sites, mindful of near-simultaneous attacks on churches there at Christmas in 2000 that killed about 20 people.

Muslim volunteers in Indonesia are also on standby to provide additional security if requested.

“If our brother and sisters who celebrate Christmas need ... to maintain their security to worship, we will help,” said Yaqut Chiolil Qoumas, chairman of the youth wing of the Nahdlatul Ulema, one of the country´s biggest Muslim organisations.

In Cairo, where a bombing at the Egyptian capital´s largest Coptic cathedral killed at least 25 people last December, the interior ministry said police would conduct regular searches of streets around churches ahead of the Coptic celebration of Christmas on Jan.7. Egypt´s Christian minority has been targeted in several attacks in recent years, including the bombing of two churches in the north of the country on Palm Sunday in April.

At the Heliopolis Basilica, a Catholic cathedral in northeastern Cairo, security forces had set up metal detectors at the main doors and police vehicles were stationed outside ahead of masses on Dec.25, which marks Christmas Day for Catholic and Protestant Christians.

In Malaysia, a police official said Trump´s decision on Jerusalem increased worry about attacks.

“We are concerned not only with safety at churches and places of worship but also any threats by Islamic State or any other security threat following the Jerusalem issue,” said Malaysia´s Inspector-General of Police Mohamad Fuzi Harun.

Jerusalem, revered by Jews, Christians and Muslims alike, is home to Islam´s third holiest site and has been at the heart of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict for decades.

Israel captured Arab East Jerusalem in 1967 and later annexed it in an action not recognised internationally.

Protests across the Muslim world in Asia and the Middle East have largely been peaceful.

In Jerusalem itself, an Israeli police spokesman said there were no new security measures but police would deploy forces as usual around Christian holy sites including the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and also secure convoys of worshippers from the West Bank city of Bethlehem, traditionally known as the birthplace of Jesus Christ and run by the Palestinian Authority.

Many Palestinian Christians oppose Trump´s announcement and say they have no fear of attacks.

“Trump´s decision offended all Palestinians, be they Christians or Muslims.

Why would we feel threatened by Muslims?” said George Antone, a Catholic who lives in Gaza, which is run by the Palestinian Hamas group.