UN, Venezuela agree closer cooperation on human rights

GENEVA: The United Nations said Tuesday that it will be permitted to more closely monitor the human rights situation in crisis-torn Venezuela after signing an agreement with Caracas to tighten cooperation.

UN rights chief Michelle Bachelet and Venezuelan Foreign Minister Jorge Arreaza signed a Memorandum of Understanding on September 20 establishing "a framework for future discussion and cooperation", the UN said in a statement.

The deal among other things provides for a team of two UN rights officers to settle in the country, which is caught in an economic crisis and a political standoff between President Nicolas Maduro´s government and National Assembly leader Juan Guaido.

"I and my office are committed to working closely with the authorities, as well as with civil society organisations, to promote and protect the human rights and fundamental liberties of everyone in the country," Bachelet said in the statement.

The oil-rich country suffers from hyperinflation and shortages of basic goods from food to medicine, a crisis that has forced some 3.6 million people to flee since 2016.

The agreement aims to "better protect and promote human rights in Venezuela through an array of new steps", the rights office said. The steps include assistance in "the strengthening of national human rights protection mechanisms and access to justice," but also "facilitation of visits by UN Special Rapporteurs over the next two years."

Caracas has among other things committed to allow UN rights officers access to detention centres, and to have full freedom of movement across the country, the statement said. The UN rights office said that the details would be hammered out within 30 days of the signing of the Memorandum.