Iran changes law to make divorce invalid

TEHRAN: Iran has changed a law to make divorce by mutual consent invalid unless couples have first undergone state-run counselling, the country’s latest move to tackle a rise in broken marriages.
The measures, reported by media at the weekend, are contained in a new family law that a top official said would be implemented by Iran’s judiciary.
“A decree of divorce by mutual consent, without counselling, is forbidden,” Parnian Ghavam, head of the judiciary’s social work and counselling office, was quoted as saying by Tasnim news agency.
All Iranians filing for divorce would be obliged to go to a counsellor, she said. “From now on, without this it will not be possible to register divorces of mutual consent.”
Iran’s average divorce rate peaked at 21 percent last year, with big cities showing far higher rates.
One in three marriages fails in Tehran. In its northern quarter, home to the more affluent Western-leaning metropolitan elite, the figure is more than 40 percent. And most divorces are by mutual consent.
“The adviser’s intention is to decrease the rate of divorce, in particular the rate of divorces of mutual consent,” Ghavam was quoted as saying on Saturday.
The official reasons for splitting up in Iran are a lack of affection, family interference, domestic violence and drug addiction.
The new law says the aim of counselling is “to consolidate the foundations of the family and prevent an increase in family conflicts and divorce and try to create peace and reconciliation.”
After counselling a couple, the state-appointed adviser’s role is to assess if either partner has behavioural or character disorders.
If so the counsellor can rule that the couple needs more sessions and it is his or her word that a judge must act on in deciding whether or not to approve a divorce.