Captain Raja Muhammad Sarwar Shaheed: First-ever ‘Nishan-e-Haider’ recipient remembered

Islamabad: The 69th martyrdom anniversary of Captain Raja Muhammad Sawar Shaheed was observed on Sunday.

Captain Raja Muhammad Sarwar holds the distinction of being awarded the ‘Nishan-e-Haider’, Pakistan’s highest military award, for the first time in the country s history, owing to the tremendous valour that he displayed in the battlefield during the war in Kashmir and achieving martyrdom in the process. Raja Muhammad Sarwar was born in the Singhori village in Gujar Khan Tehsil of Rawalpindi on November 10, 1910. His father, Raja Muhammad Hayat Khan, served in the British army as a constable. Raja Sarwar obtained his early education from the Islamia High School in Faisalabad. He had three brothers and one sister. He was married in 1936 and became father to a son and a daughter. He entered into the army as a sepoy in April 1929 and served in the Baloch regiment till 1941. He was commissioned in the Punjab Regiment in 1944 and also got promoted to the rank of Second Lieutenant that very year.

He joined the Punjab Regiment in 1946 and achieved the rank of Captain, months before the creation of Pakistan.

Once the country emerged on the map of the world in 1947, Raja Muhammad Sarwar volunteered to be a part of the battalion formed to regain Kashmir.

He was given the rank of Company Commander of the Second Battalion of the Punjab Regiment. Under his leadership, the regiment was able to force the Indian forces to retreat out of certain regions of Gilgit-Baltistan.

However, his battalion faced heavy resistance from the opposing forces present in the Uri sector as the soldiers pushed forward to take over a well-guarded enemy position.

As he along with his battalion continued moving forward, the intensity of gun-fire, grenade attacks and mortar fire increased. He embraced martyrdom on July 27, 1948, after receiving multiple shots on his chest as he attempted to cut a barbed wire barrier while making an effort to progress further into enemy lines. In recognition of his courage, Captain Sarwar was awarded with the ‘Nishan-e-Haider’ by Pakistan Army.