Kurdish militant group PKK ends decades of armed struggle

By AFP
May 13, 2025
Protesters raise yellow flags and portraits showing the face of Abdullah Ocalan, the leader of the Kurdistan Worker´s Party (PKK), during a demonstration in Qamishli, Syria, February 15, 2023. — AFP
Protesters raise yellow flags and portraits showing the face of Abdullah Ocalan, the leader of the Kurdistan Worker´s Party (PKK), during a demonstration in Qamishli, Syria, February 15, 2023. — AFP

ISTANBUL: The Kurdistan Workers´ Party (PKK) on Monday announced its dissolution and the end of its armed struggle, drawing a line under its deadly four-decade insurgency against the Turkish state.

Founded in the late 1970s by Abdullah Ocalan, the PKK took up arms in 1984, beginning a string of bloody attacks on Turkish soil that sparked a conflict that cost more than 40,000 lives.

The PKK “has decided to dissolve... and end its armed struggle,” it said in a statement after a landmark leadership congress, saying it had brought “the Kurdish issue to a point where it can be resolved through democratic politics.”

Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan hailed the move as an “extremely important step” for both domestic and regional security. “The decision taken by the PKK is a historic and important decision, especially in terms of permanent peace and stability in our region,” he told reporters, saying there was “much to be done” to ensure its implementation.

The move was also welcomed as a boost for regional security by top officials in Syria and Iraq, and hailed by the European Union. Ocalan had in February urged his fighters to disarm and disband in a letter from Imrali prison island where he has been held since 1999.