From green to grey

In recent years, Pakistan has experienced a noticeable reduction in rainfall and a deteriorating Air Quality Index (AQI), especially during winters. This is primarily due to deforestation, ever expanding housing schemes, and increased vehicular and industrial emissions. The decline in rainfall has also caused water scarcity and contributed to higher concentrations of pollutants in the air, while unchecked construction, burning of crop residues, and lack of effective environmental regulations have worsened air quality. The once lush green belts in Islamabad are now being converted into concrete grey structures and the picturesque Margalla hills are being robbed of their beauty by the timber mafia. To address these issues, we must implement sustainable urban planning, promote tree plantation, encourage renewable energy sources, enforce stricter emission controls, and enhance public awareness.

Air Cdre (r) M Khalid Kamal

Islamabad