Pakistan eliminates trachoma, reaches key milestone in public health

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has achieved a major victory in public health by eliminating trachoma, a disease that causes blindness, the World Health Organisation (WHO) announced on Tuesday.

With this milestone, Pakistan becomes the 19th country globally to eliminate trachoma as a public health problem, highlighting the government’s dedication to combating preventable diseases.

Trachoma, caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, can lead to irreversible blindness if untreated. The elimination of the disease was hailed by WHO as a significant achievement in Pakistan’s public health journey. The country’s success is credited to a comprehensive effort involving the government, health professionals, NGOs, and international partners, including Sightsavers, Christian Blind Mission, and the Fred Hollows Foundation.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, speaking at a ceremony celebrating the achievement, commended the collective efforts of all involved and emphasised the importance of continued vigilance. “This is a pivotal moment in our journey towards a healthier Pakistan,” he said. “Together with our partners, we not only celebrate this achievement but reaffirm our unwavering commitment to effectively control and eliminate diseases impeding our socioeconomic development.”

WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus also lauded Pakistan’s accomplishment, highlighting the country’s dedication to safeguarding the vision of millions. “This milestone is a testament to the unwavering dedication of Pakistan’s health workers, including many working at the community level,” Dr Tedros said, underscoring the importance of collective action and innovative thinking.

The elimination of trachoma builds on Pakistan’s previous success in eradicating Guinea worm disease in 1997. The WHO’s recommended SAFE strategy—Surgery, Antibiotics, Facial cleanliness, and Environmental improvement—proved effective in achieving this milestone.

Regional WHO Director Dr Hanan Balkhy congratulated Pakistan, noting the country’s growing legacy of tackling neglected tropical diseases. Dr Luo Dapeng, WHO’s representative in Pakistan, emphasised that the elimination of trachoma will save thousands from preventable blindness and praised Pakistan for its commitment to public health.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif stressed the importance of remaining vigilant against other public health threats, such as polio and hepatitis, and vowed that the federal government would continue to support provincial efforts to address these challenges. The achievement is a critical marker in the global fight against neglected tropical diseases and reflects Pakistan’s ability to mobilise and execute public health strategies effectively.