FAO stresses coordinated policies to ensure food security in Asia-Pacific region

ISLAMABAD: Transformation of sustainable agri-food systems requires a more coordinated response across multiple policy levels, particularly to ensure food security and livelihoods in the Asia-Pacific region, the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of the United Nations reported at the One Country One Product (OCOP) second regional organising group meeting in China on Sunday.

According to an official statement, issued by the FAO from the Asia Pacific region, 22 countries in the region including Pakistan have identified 20 distinct special agricultural products (SAPs) that are often neglected compared to staple crops. These products have not yet fully benefitted from research and agricultural development programmes. However, they are important examples of agricultural products, which contribute to ensuring food security and healthy diets and have a potential to be integrated into mainstream high-value domestic, regional, and international value chains and markets.

“By bringing science and innovation to the forefront, this new network will help countries maximise the value of their unique agricultural products,” said Jong-Jin Kim, FAO Assistant Director-General and Regional Representative for Asia and the Pacific. “We are creating pathways for inclusive growth, sustainable agriculture, and improved food security by developing SAPs that are culturally significant and ecologically adaptable.”

The network is built on strategic partnerships with leading institutions, including the Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research (IGSNRR-CAS) at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Nutrition at Mahidol University in Thailand, and other global research organisations. These collaborations would utilise advanced methodologies, such as the Geographical Indications, Environment, and Sustainability (GIES) approach, to ensure traceability of product origins, monitor environmental impacts, and enhance the nutritional value of SAP-based foods. Central to this initiative is FAO’s One Country One Product (OCOP) programme, which helps member countries identify SAPs and leverage their unique potential.

FAO’s strategic partnerships will continue to drive regional development priorities, ensuring that smallholder farmers, rural communities, and underrepresented groups are included in this transformation. The initiative aims to contribute more efficient, inclusive, resilient and sustainable agrifood systems by promoting better production, enhanced processing, and improved market access.

The FAO, in partnership with IGSNRR-CAS, is organising an international capacity building workshop on the GIES methodology for SAP development from 11-21 September 2024 in Beijing. Participants will engage in field visits and hands-on training to apply these innovative practices to their own agricultural sectors. They will also showcase their SAP products at the 2024 China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS), a global event co-organised by the Chinese Ministry of Commerce and the Government of Beijing.

This new network will contribute to the FAO Strategic Framework 2022–2031 and its goal of achieving “Four Betters”— better production, better nutrition, a better environment, and a better life for all, leaving no one behind.