Experts highlight AI’s role in strengthening national security

Islamabad:Air Vice Marshal Dr Liaquatullah Iqbal, Chief Project Director and CEO, National Aerospace Science and Technology Park, has said that staying technologically advanced, reflecting on the historical contributions of forefathers in industrialisation and the ongoing efforts by the Pakistan Air Force to maintain cutting-edge capabilities are very important for national security.

Dr Liaquatullah was addressing as keynote speaker at a seminar on “Artificial Intelligence (AI) and National Security” organised here by Institute of Strategic Studies (ISS).

Dr Liaquatullah highlighted the increasing reliance on technology and its dual-nature capable of both destruction and saving lives. He drew parallels with the evolution of technology, such as airplanes used for both warfare and humanitarian efforts. He discussed the comprehensive indigenisation concept, the role of the Pakistan Aeronautical Complex and the development of Kamra as an aeronautical capital.

He said the collaboration with Turkish firms and the establishment of National Aerospace Science and Technology Park (NASTP) underscores the commitment to innovation, private sector development, and international partnerships, aiming to leverage technology for national progress and security.

Air Commodore Dr Irteza Ali Khan, Director, PAF Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Computing (CENTAIC), highlighted the role of AI in shaping modern military applications and national security. He explained that AI is essential in cyber operations, autonomous weapons and data-driven warfare, providing strategic advantages through superior decision-making and real-time precision. He emphasised the need for self-reliance in AI infrastructure to safeguard data integrity, privacy, and security, advocating for indigenous AI development and robust institutions to maintain technological sovereignty and national security.

Dr Sumaira Kausar, Director, Bahria University, highlighted AI’s transformative role in boosting economic growth by enhancing decision-making, optimising various sectors and increasing global competitiveness. She noted AI’s benefits, from improving agriculture and healthcare to revolutionising transportation and education. She also highlighted critical challenges such as ethical concerns, job displacement and the need for robust governance. To address these, she proposed developing global standards, investing in education and training, and engaging stakeholders in AI policy development to mitigate risks and maximize benefits.

Khwaja Mohammad Ali, Cybersecurity Officer, National Bank, discussed that AI enhances cybersecurity operations by utilising real-time data within interconnected cyberspace, allowing for faster and more effective threat detection. Developing states face significant challenges in adopting AI and cybersecurity technologies due to resource constraints, making international cooperation and cyber diplomacy essential. He also emphasised the importance of fostering indigenous innovation in AI and cybersecurity, developing research institutions, and aligning capabilities.