‘Nature-based solutions help better adapt and protect lives’

Speakers called for integrating anticipatory Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) approaches with the climate science to make sure that more lives are protected from climatic disasters.

It was stated in a statement issued here Saturday of a panel discussion organised at the World Social Forum in Kathmandu, Nepal, by Pakistan’s think tank Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI) and Oxfam-Pakistan.

The speakers said that the incidence of climatic hazards and disasters are increasing which plunge communities into vulnerability to disasters and are causing losses and damages.

Speaking on the occasion, climate justice expert Harjeet Singh said that the temperatures are the determining factor of climate change which calls for analysing science so that we can better adapt and prepare our communities against climatic hazards and disasters. He called upon the humanitarian sector to keep in mind the future warming levels and slow on-set disasters while designing humanitarian programmes. He said the communities know much about impacts of climate change such as glacier melting, changing cropping pattern, water availability, etc, but they do not know why this is happening. Science gives the “why” answer. While climate change is creating new poor with more marginalities, there is need to opt for nature-based solutions for adaptation. He called for integrating humanitarian approaches with science.

Dr Shafqat Munir, Deputy Executive Director, SDPI, said that climatic hazards are now putting cities and towns at risk urging the needs for risk sensitive urban planning through applying both Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) strategies. He said preparedness and anticipatory DRR approaches can better equip the vulnerable communities at local levels to cope with ensuing disasters/climatic hazards. The localisation of DRR-CCA strategies and implementation plans can help save and protect more lives. He called for taking urgent collective action to achieve the Paris Agreement’s objective on Global Goal on Adaptation and Sendai Framework for DRR.

Oxfam’s regional humanitarian coordinator Mr Jermaine, from the Philippines, said that effective climate action requires a balanced approach, considering both adaptation and mitigation efforts. Similarly, there is a need to ensure equity, right, and justice in line with the Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA) framework that prioritise fairness and equitable adaptation strategies. He said that there is a need to train communities on DRR and early warning messaging should be clear.

Saira Falak, Programme Manager from Pakistan, ARTS Foundation, narrated about the losses and damages occurred in Pakistan during the floods 2022. She specially, mentioned about the plight of women and girls. She said during the emergency, the women lost their livelihood and plunged into further poverty. She said that there is a need to build capacity of women on disaster risks and preparedness. She spoke about the non-traditional losses which impact people and economy badly.

Civil society expert from Nepal Ram Sharan Sedhai said disaster creates, perpetuates and aggravates poverty which renders people more vulnerable to disasters and weakens their coping strategies. Once hit by disaster, the community needs resources, time and patience to recover from the impacts.