EU ministers to agree virus rescue plan, not ‘coronabonds’

BRUSSELS: EU countries are nearing an economic rescue plan for European countries worst hit by the coronavirus outbreak, sources said on Monday, but not at the level of ambition called for by Italy and Spain.

The EU’s 27 finance ministers are to meet for a videoconference on Tuesday (today), where a deal to use the eurozone’s 410-billion-euro ($443-billion) bailout fund was expected to be agreed.

However, with deep divisions between the rich northern countries and those in the south with heavy debt, ministers were expected to sideline a proposal to issue “coronabonds” which would pool borrowing among EU nations to fight the crisis.

A group of states including European heavyweights Italy, France and Spain has been imploring Germany, Austria and the Netherlands for common debt instruments to cushion the economic impact of the virus.

But conservative politicians in the north fear the plans would mean the eventual sharing of all sovereign debts and their taxpayers footing the bill for supposed southern profligacy.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel on Monday reiterated her government’s stance of activating the European Stability Mechanism bailout fund to help countries that needed it, but pointedly did not mention shared borrowing.

She also hailed the stimulus of 750 billion euros by the European Central Bank towards averting economic catastrophe.But France insists that the economic destruction caused by the COVID-19 crisis demands a new way of thinking in Europe and wants member countries to help each other in unprecedented ways.

“Nothing would be worse for Europe than for some states because they are richer get off to a quick start, while others because they cannot afford it, start slowly,” French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire told broadcaster France 2.

“We all need to recover at the same speed in order to guarantee the cohesion, solidarity and unity of the eurozone and our common currency,” he added.

Sources said Germany and its allies would likely prevail in Tuesday’s videoconference, although ministers would also agree to continue discussions on ideas such as coronabonds.Le Maire threatened to refuse the overall deal if this were not the case.

The European Stability Mechanism was created in 2012 during the eurozone debt crisis to help states that no longer had access to borrowing on the markets. Its programmes come with strings attached for the countries that use it; a heavy dose of conditionality that Italy and Spain say they will refuse.

Whatever is agreed by the ministers would then go to EU leaders who are expected to convene later in the month.Also under discussion is a lending facility from the European Investment Bank for struggling small- and medium-sized businesses as well as a guarantee fund for certain national unemployment schemes to be run by the European Commission.