Merkel meets Balkan leaders over spiralling migrants crisis

VIENNA: German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Balkan leaders gathered in Vienna Thursday to seek how to tackle together the biggest migration crisis to hit Europe since World War II.
The talks come a day after Merkel vowed zero tolerance for "vile" anti-migrant violence in Germany, and amid growing criticism of the European Union´s failure to agree a joint response.
Countries taking part include Macedonia and Serbia, two major transit nations for the thousands of migrants and refugees trying to enter the EU by taking the so-called "western Balkans route".
The foreign ministers of both countries called for a concerted EU action plan at the start of the summit.
"Unless we have a European answer to this crisis... no one should be under any illusion that this will be solved," Macedonia´s Nikola Poposki said.
Meanwhile EU member state Hungary, which is a member of the EU´s passport-free Schengen zone and has become the bloc´s main entry point for migrants arriving by land along the Balkans route, was not attending the meeting.
The daily number of people crossing into Hungary hit a new high on Wednesday, topping 3,000, including nearly 700 children, police figures showed. Hungarian lawmakers will debate next week whether to deploy troops to stem the influx.
Alarmed by the growing humanitarian disaster, United Nations chief Ban Ki-moon has urged countries "in Europe and elsewhere to prove their compassion and do much more to bring an end to the crisis".
UN refugee chief Antonio Guterres and French Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve meanwhile have called for the urgent creation of more so-called "hotspots" -- processing centres to sort refugees fleeing war, from economic migrants simply in search of a better life. Originally meant to focus on EU enlargement, the Balkans summit in Vienna has been hijacked by what organisers have described as "the migrant challenge".
Ahead of the conference, Austria´s Foreign Minister Sebastian Kurz warned that his country would consider introducing tougher anti-migration measures including "much tighter border controls", if the EU failed to come up with a unified response.
"Austria has more migrants than Italy and Greece combined... so we shouldn´t pretend that only Italy and Greece are affected," he said in an interview with public broadcaster ORF.
With no common European response, governments have approached the problem in various ways.
While Hungary´s conservative government is building a 175-kilometre (110-mile) razor-wire barrier to keep migrants out -- a decision slammed by neighbour Serbia -- Czech deputy prime minister Andrej Babis has called for the EU´s visa-free Schengen zone to be closed with the help of NATO troops.
Meanwhile Germany, which is preparing to receive a record 800,000 asylum-seekers this year, has eased the asylum application procedure for Syrians fleeing the country´s brutal civil war.