National risk profile

According to the World Risk Index 2024, Pakistan is among the top 15 countries with the highest disaster risk, a concerning trend that highlights the growing vulnerability of the nation. The report reveals that this increased risk is closely tied to factors like poverty, inequality, and lack of proper infrastructure in disaster-prone areas. Communities in rural and economically disadvantaged regions face the brunt of these disasters, with limited access to healthcare, education, and resources to rebuild after crises.

Other contributing factors include poor urban planning, deforestation, and the effects of climate change, which have made floods, earthquakes, and droughts more frequent and severe in Pakistan. These challenges are compounded by rapid population growth and inadequate policies to address disaster preparedness at a local level. To overcome these risks, Pakistan needs a multi-faceted strategy. Government policies should focus on climate change adaptation, reforestation, and strengthening early warning systems to minimize damage. International cooperation and partnerships can further support these efforts by providing technical and financial assistance to build resilience against future disasters.

Hira Ayaz

Islamabad