PPP largest IMF borrower followed by PMLN, document reveals

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) regime (2008-2013) remains the leading borrower from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to date, while the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) government (2018-2022) paid the highest interest on its loans to the same lender, an official document showed.

As per the document presented to the Ministry of Economic Affairs to the National Assembly’s Standing Committee, the PPP government secured loans amounting to 5.23 billion in Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), equivalent to over $7.72 billion, as per the document.

The document further reveals that over $3 billion in loans were repaid to the IMF between 2008 and 2013. Additionally, the PPP paid more than $484 million in interest to the IMF.

On the other hand, the PMLN is not far behind the PPP in adding to the country’s indebtedness. The Nawas Sharif-led government borrowed 4.39 billion in SDRs from 2013 to 2018. This amount translates to over $6.48 billion over the five years.

The PMLN-led regime repaid loans of more than 4 billion in SDRs, or $5.92 billion in currency terms, and paid over $317 million in interest during their tenure. The PTI government secured a loan totalling over 4.5 billion in SDRs or $6 billion from the IMF, the document shows. The PTI government repaid over $4.02 billion or 2.72 billion in SDRs on top of $791 million in interest to the IMF during this period.

Interestingly, the PTI regime emerges as the borrower that paid the highest interest on the IMF loans, surpassing the interest payments made by both the PPP and Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) in their respective tenures.

Last month, the ruling PML-N-led coalition and the IMF reached an agreement for a $7 billion, 37-month loan programme with tough measures such as raising tax on farm income. The staff-level agreement caps negotiations that started in May after Islamabad completed a short-term, $3 billion programme that helped stabilise the economy, avert a sovereign debt default, and set challenging revenue targets in its budget to get IMF approval.

Pakistan has been struggling with boom-and-bust cycles for decades, leading to 22 IMF bailouts since 1958. Currently, the IMF is the fifth-largest debtor, owing $6.28 billion as of July 11, according to the lender’s data.

The latest economic crisis has been the most prolonged and has seen the highest-ever levels of inflation, pushing the country to the brink of a sovereign default last summer before an IMF bailout.

The conditions of the programme have become tougher. The latest bailout is aimed at cementing stability and inclusive growth in the crisis-plagued South Asian country, the IMF said.