Special visa programme for US-affiliated Afghans faces demise

WASHINGTON: A program that resettles in the United States Afghans who worked with the U.S. government could grind to a halt later this year, stranding tens of thousands who are at risk of Taliban retribution following the 2021 U.S. troop pullout from Afghanistan.

The congressionally-authorized limit of 38,500 Special Immigration Visas (SIVs), which offer a path to U.S. citizenship, is expected to be reached sometime around the August anniversary of the withdrawal, and it looks unlikely that the divided U.S. Congress will approve the Biden administration’s request for 20,000 more.

“Once we run out of the 8,000 visas that are still out there, we’re done,” said a State Department official. That would prevent more than 10,000 applicants and their families cleared for final vetting and interviews outside Afghanistan from beginning new lives in the United States.

Moreover, tens of thousands of other Afghan applications are awaiting processing.

A failure to raise the SIV cap would be a “moral tragic travesty and national security failure” on the part of Congress, said Jason Crow, a Democrat and Army veteran who served in Afghanistan and is leading efforts in the House of Representatives to raise the limit. The program’s potential end comes amid an immigration backlash fueled by former President Donald Trump, the expected Republican presidential nominee, and United Nations reports that the Taliban have killed, arrested and tortured hundreds of former officials and soldiers since the Islamists seized Kabul.

The Taliban, who issued a general amnesty for officials and troops of the former U.S.-backed government, deny the U.N.’s charges. The administration proposal is caught in the infighting over financing the government through September, with no agreement to include it.

But even 20,000 more visas “would not be enough to finish the job,” said Shawn VanDiver, president of #AfghanEvac, the main coalition of volunteer and veterans groups helping to resettle at-risk Afghans.

He pointed to a State Department report in September that some 130,000 full or partial applications were awaiting processing. That number did not include applicants’ families, who are not covered by the SIV cap and average more than four members each. “We have an obligation to the tens of thousands of Afghans who stood with us through 20 years of battle,” said Rep. Brad Wenstrup, a Republican who served in Iraq.