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Tuesday December 03, 2024

IMF executive board meeting likely on Dec 7: Scramble to hike power, gas tariffs to curb circular debt

The government will have to hike the quarterly power tariff adjustments in order to restrict the ballooning circular debt

By Our Correspondent
November 18, 2023
The headquarters of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Washington.— IMF
The headquarters of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Washington.— IMF

ISLAMABAD: With the possibility of the IMF’s executive board meeting on December 7 for $700 million tranche, the government will have to hike the quarterly power tariff adjustments in order to restrict the ballooning circular debt.

Top officials told The News on Friday that the power companies had sought a determination from Nepra of the quarterly tariff adjustments and it was hoped to be determined within the next couple of weeks.

The date of the hearing has not yet been officially fixed but the quarterly tariff adjustment for the first quarter (July-September) was due and it would be done soon.

Secondly, the government has also agreed to revise the gas tariff from January 2024 mainly because the dollar-denominated tariff might witness further escalation in months ahead with the objective to reduce the circular debt.

The IMF has already estimated that the circular debt of energy sector has ballooned to over 4 percent of GDP equivalent to Rs4,000 billion.

To a question about the possibility of the executive board meeting on December 7 for considering Pakistan’s request for approval of $700 million tranche under the SBA program, Ministry of Finance spokesman Qamar Abbasi stated that the IMF had not yet officially informed Islamabad about date of meeting.

The sources said Pakistan and the IMF had developed consensus on eight charts including restricting the fiscal deficit and envisaging keeping primary surplus in the range of 0.4 percent of GDP, and the debt servicing would hover around Rs8.3 trillion for the current fiscal year against budgetary target of Rs7.3 trillion.

The IMF had earlier assessed that the debt servicing bill might have gone up to Rs8.56 trillion but now with the expectation of moving towards longer maturity T-bills and floating of bonds on lower policy rates, it was expected that the overall debt servicing bill might come down and might be ranging around Rs8.3 trillion.

The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the State Bank is scheduled to meet on December 12 with expectations that it might witness downward trends.

The last auctions done by the Ministry of Finance and SBP also raised hopes that the rate on treasury bill was ranging about 21.5 percent showing that the market was also expecting downward trends keeping in view the reduced rates accepted for latest auctions this week.

Pakistan is also anxiously waiting for US Fed Reserves meeting as the policy rate stood in the range of 5.25 to 5.50 percent highest ever in the last 22 years forcing Islamabad’s economic managers to shelve their plan for launching the international bond in order to fetch $1.5 billion.

If the policy rate in the USA reduced in the coming months, then Islamabad might consider launching the ESG bond in the second half of the current fiscal year. All these developments will impact the budgetary side of Pakistan, as the reduction in the global interest rate as well as domestic market will help reduce the cost of debt servicing bill in Pakistan during the ongoing financial year.