US military rejects ‘one-sided’ report on Afghan civilian deaths

KABUL: The US military in Afghanistan Tuesday rejected a “one-sided” report that found civilian casualties caused by American and coalition airstrikes soared after Washington relaxed its rules of engagement.

The number of civilians killed annually in the strikes increased by 330 percent from 2016 to 2019 as the US escalated attacks on the Taliban, according to the Costs of War Project at Brown University. The report linked the increase to Washington loosening the criteria for strikes as it reduced the number of US troops on the ground.

Airstrikes killed 700 civilians last year - the highest toll since the war began in 2001-2002 - with the Afghan Air Force now “harming more Afghan civilians than at any time in its history”, said Neta C. Crawford, co-director of the project.

But Col Sonny Leggett, spokesman for US forces in Afghanistan, said the analysis was “one-sided”, and relied on disputed data that “ignores civilian casualties caused by the Taliban and ISIS”. Leggett also defended Afghan security forces, saying they had taken an “extraordinary amount of effort and care” to prevent civilian casualties. The US eased back on airstrikes after agreeing a peace deal with the Taliban in February 2020.