Climate whiplash

Pakistan contributes minimally to global greenhouse gas emissions, yet it suffers disproportionately from the consequences of climate change. The devastating floods of recent years stand as stark evidence of the severe climate catastrophes the nation endures. Pakistan is a victim of hydro-climate whiplash: extreme shifts between excessive rainfall and prolonged drought. A key driver of this crisis is the atmosphere’s increasing capacity to hold moisture. For every 1C rise in global temperature, the atmosphere can absorb 7 per cent more water, leading to more intense rainfall events followed by extended dry spells. Pakistan must adopt an integrated approach to co-manage extreme rainfall and drought.

A dedicated ministry for climate resilience and water management should be established to develop strategic infrastructure that maximises the benefits of extreme rainfall while ensuring efficient water storage and utilisation during droughts. This ministry should operate on both the domestic and international fronts – focusing on national preparedness while also engaging the global community. Given that Pakistan bears the brunt of a crisis it did not create, international collaboration and climate justice mechanisms are essential in securing the resources and support needed to mitigate this growing threat.

Engr Jan Nisar

Peshawar