Anti-free speech?

While the Prevention of Electronic Crimes (Amendment) Act 2025’s intent to curb misinformation is commendable, the broad and ambiguous language of the amendment raises concerns about potential impacts on freedom of expression in Pakistan. The introduction of criminal offenses for disseminating ‘false and fake information’, punishable by up to three years’ imprisonment and substantial fines, lacks clear definitions. This may result in the suppression of dissenting voices and legitimate criticism. Moreover, the establishment of the Social Media Regulation and Protection Authority, empowered to block or remove content based on criteria that are open to interpretation, raises concerns about potential overreach.

Such measures may infringe upon citizens’ rights to free speech and access to information, fundamental principles in a democratic society. It is imperative that any legislation addressing digital content be precise and balanced, ensuring the protection of individual rights while addressing genuine concerns about misinformation. I urge the government to engage in meaningful consultations with civil society, media representatives, and digital rights experts to refine this law.

Muhammad Irfan Butt

Lahore