The Shaheen Spirit — Iqbal’s vision and PAF

It is fascinating to discover that the figure who has most significantly shaped the spirit of Pakistan Air Force is not a military strategist or an aviation expert, but the revered Dr. Muhammad Iqbal. His poetry serves as a wellspring of inspiration for PAF personnel, transcending borders and ideologies alike. Regarded as Pakistan’s national poet, Allama Iqbal’s influence stretches far and wide. Sarojini Naidu, a prominent figure in the Indian freedom movement, hailed him as the “Poet Laureate of Asia.” In Iran, known as ‘Iqbal-e-Lahuri,’ his verses fuelled the revolutionary spirit among both the elite and the masses. The universality of Allama Iqbal›s philosophy resonates with conservatives, modernists and socialists alike, but it is his enduring impact on PAF that stands out. As we commemorate Iqbal›s 147th birth anniversary, it is fitting to revisit his profound messages in relation to PAF.

Allama Iqbal, as noted by scholar Ahmed Javed, is a unique intellectual in Islamic history who grasped the essence of Islam and preserved it through his poetry. This makes his work an invaluable resource for future generations. His poetry is distinguished not only by its rich content but also by its striking style, imagery and allegory. This rare combination elevates Allama Iqbal to the ranks of the greatest Urdu and Persian poets. The deep connection between Allama Iqbal and PAF is rooted in the fact that the motto of Pakistan Air Force is adopted from Iqbal’s poetry aptly depicting the attributes of Air Power — Sehra est ke darya est, teh-e-baal-o-per ma est (Be it the desert or the ocean, everything is beneath my wings”

The mottos of all PAF squadrons/units of are inspired from Iqbal’s poetry, a testament to the spiritual linkage that PAF as a fighting arm attaches with Dr Allama Muhammad Iqbal.

Iqbal’s words resonate powerfullywith every PAF Shaheen — Faqat zouq-e-parwaz hae zindagi (Passion for flight is life).

PAF’s bond with Iqbal is also illustrated through the symbols and language prevalent in his poetry, which resonate deeply with PAF’s identity.

The emblematic ‘Shaheen’ (Eagle) is a prime example.

This majestic bird, frequently depicted in Iqbal’s verses, embodies attributes of valour, grace, speed and endurance, inspiring a daring spirit in youth while challenging the status quo of passivity and complacency. The Shaheen symbolises the very qualities that PAF seeks to instil in its young combatants.

Unlike other birds, the Shaheen stands out for its fearlessness and mastery of the skies, a spirit mirrored by PAF’s warriors.

The warriors of the 1965 and 1971 conflicts stand as monumental embodiments of the Shaheen’s spirit of resilience within Pakistan Air Force, exemplifying unmatched bravery and sacrifice in the face of daunting challenges. In the 1965 aerial combat, pilots like MM Alam and Sarfaraz Rafiqui etched their names in history with remarkable aerial feats, showcasing exceptional skill and courage that turned the tide of the battle. This legacy of heroism persisted into the 1971 war, where heroes such as Rashid Minhas made the ultimate sacrifice, epitomising the highest ideals of duty and patriotism.

Allama Iqbal emphasized the importance of leadership rooted in self-awareness and empowerment. He believed that true leadership arises from a strong inner self and a commitment to the collective good of the community. Iqbal’s messages of dynamism, relentless struggle, self-actualization and the pursuit of excellence form the intellectual and spiritual foundation of PAF’s doctrines.

The current leadership of PAF has embraced a culture of innovation and excellence, empowering personnel to confront challenges with steadfast courage.

As the Shaheen ascends to new heights, today’s PAF exemplifies a commitment to operational readiness, indigenisation and technological advancement.

This evolution has been driven by a dynamic leadership highlighting a legacy of bravery and determination while ensuring that PAF remains a formidable force, ready to defend the skies with unparalleled valour.