DHO issues public advisory for dengue prevention, control

Islamabad: The Islamabad District Health Office (DHO) , through a public advisory notice, has advised the public to take necessary precautions to prevent the spread of dengue fever, a mosquito-borne viral disease endemic to the region.

The advisory issued by DHO Islamabad Dr. Muhammad Zaeem Zia states that the season poses an increased risk of dengue transmission due to heavy rainfall and potential flooding, creating additional breeding sites for mosquitoes. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions throughout the year to prevent the spread of dengue fever.

The DHO said that dengue fever poses significant public health concern in Islamabad District, with cases reported throughout the year, especially during the monsoon season. The incidence of dengue fever is typically higher in densely populated areas with inadequate sanitation and limited access to healthcare. Early prevention and prompt treatment are crucial to prevent severe outcomes, states the advisory.

The DHO explains that dengue fever is primarily transmitted through the bites of infected Aedes mosquitoes, which thrive in warm, humid environments and breed in stagnant water. To effectively prevent the spread of dengue, it is important to adopt a proactive approach and incorporate daily surveillance routines around our houses.

The advisory recommends certain preventive measures including elimination of breeding sites on a daily basis. Remove or empty out stagnant water sources such as discarded containers, tyres, flower pots, and other receptacles that can collect rainwater. Pay special attention to areas where water tends to accumulate, such as roof gutters, drains, and outdoor containers. The DHO asked the public to properly dispose of solid waste and avoid leaving trash or garbage exposed as they can accumulate water and serve as breeding grounds for mosquitoes. Clean drainages and water channels regularly to ensure they are free from blockages or stagnant water. This will help minimize mosquito breeding and reduce the risk of dengue transmission, states the advisory.

The DHO advises individuals to use mosquito repellents and apply mosquito repellents on exposed skin surfaces, especially during outdoor activities. Choose repellents containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus for effective protection against mosquito bites. Utilise bed nets and protective clothing particularly if you live in an area with a high mosquito population. When spending time outdoors, wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and socks to minimise skin exposure to mosquito bites.

The advisory asks the individuals to implement a daily surveillance routine around their houses to detect and address potential mosquito breeding sites promptly. Regularly check for standing water in containers, flower vases, pet bowls, and other areas that can collect water. Empty, clean, or cover these items to prevent mosquito breeding.

The Islamabad District Health Office urges the public to adopt a comprehensive approach to preventing the spread of dengue fever. By practising good hygiene, eliminating breeding sites, using mosquito repellents and protective clothing, and incorporating a daily surveillance routine, we can effectively reduce the risk of dengue transmission and protect ourselves and our communities. If you experience symptoms of dengue fever, seek immediate medical attention, the advisory concluded.