Govt to spend another Rs37.977mln for Badin coal reserves appraisal

ISLAMABAD: The government will spend Rs37.977 million more for appraisal of huge coal reserves confirmed by the Geological Survey of Pakistan (GSP) in 2014 after extensive drillings started since 2012.

"The government had already released Rs131.619 million in the current fiscal year, while Rs37.977 million more have been allocated to use during the year 2017/18 for appraisal of the newly-discovered coal reserves in
Badin and its adjoining areas of Southern Sindh," sources in the ministry of petroleum
and natural resources told APP.

According to the GSP, the coal deposits are estimated to be over one billion tones, the sources added.

"Coal is of good quality and high heating value." Besides, the sources said there are substantial deposits of gold, copper and more than 200 million tonnes of iron ore, but these could not be exploited or utilised because of the lack of infrastructure and technology.

Efforts are also being made for exploration of tertiary coal in Central Salt Range, Punjab aimed at meeting the growing domestic energy demand and develop coal fields and increasing power generation, they said.

The sources said exploration of oil, gas, minerals and coal reserves was undertaken on a regular basis, which contributed significant discoveries, especially in the oil and gas sector.

Recent geological investigations have shown that 186 billion tonnes of coal reserves exist in different parts of the country, which could be used as a primary and inexpensive source for power generation.

"More than 184 billion tonnes deposits are located in Sindh province, with Thar coal field being the largest; followed by Thatta-Sonda, Lakhra and Jhimpir.

The coal is lignite to lignite-A to sub bituminous B&C in character with an average heating value of 6000BTU/lb.

"Coal is primarily classified into four major categories, or 'ranks' like lignite, sub-bituminous, bituminous and anthracite. One of the most valuable content of coal is its carbon content, which supplies most of its heating value.

The sources said that further investigations are being carried out to explore and evaluate coal deposits in Musakhel, Kingri and Toisar Basin, Balochistan.

The mining and quarrying sector grew 0.6 percent in 2015/16, they added.

"Estimates suggest there are copper reserves of 1.9 billion tonnes and 11.2 million ounces of gold in different localities."

The sources admitted that the primary reason for not getting maximum benefit of the natural resources was the application of outdated technologies, poor management and inadequate capital, besides security situation in some areas where the bulk of the mineral resources are located.

The mineral sector of Pakistan is spread over 600,000 square kilometres and 92 known minerals, while 52 are commercially exploited.

Presently, the sources said, above 5,000 operational mines and 50,000 small and medium enterprises are producing an average 68.52 million tonnes per annum and providing direct employment to 300,000 workers.