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Saturday May 04, 2024

ECP refuses to postpone presidential polls on Achakzai's request

Election of head of state cannot be delayed beyond 30 days under Article 41 of Constitution, electoral body's order reads

By Nausheen Yusuf
March 09, 2024
A general view of the Election Commission of Pakistan building in Islamabad on September 21, 2023. — AFP
A general view of the Election Commission of Pakistan building in Islamabad on September 21, 2023. — AFP

ISLAMABAD: The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) in its detailed order has turned down Mahmood Achakzai's request seeking a delay in presidential polls that he had filed with the electoral body citing "incomplete electoral college" due to vacant reserved seats.

Responding to the Achakzai's application, the ECP's order signed by Chief Election Commissioner Sikander Sultan Raja and other members said: "In exercise of powers conferred upon it [commission] under Articles 218(3) and 41 of the Constitution read with Second Schedule and further read with Presidential Election Rules,1988, decline to delay the Election to the office of the President and reject the application of the petitioner."

The presidential candidate on Friday had urged the ECP chief to postpone the presidential polls stating that the electoral college as per the law and Constitutional provisions was "incomplete" owing to certain vacant seats of the national and provincial assemblies.

In his letter to the CEC, Achakzai, who's contesting against Pakistan Peoples Party's (PPP) Asif Ali Zardari for the top constitutional office, added that the electoral college cannot be completed till the seats are filled. He added that till the seats are not filled the presidential polls would be "illegal, unlawful and against the spirit of the Constitution".

He also mentioned the Peshawar High Court (PHC) stay order on the reserved seats which he believes would give a "clear verdict" in favour of the PTI-backed party.

With the voting for presidential polls underway in the Parliament House and all four provincial assemblies, the ECP, in its detailed order, said that the electoral college cannot be deemed to be in-complete for any vacancy (ies) under present circumstances.

"Although the provision of section 130 pertains to the election of members of the Senate there is no direct provision on the same issue in the Constitution or the Presidential Election Rules, the Honourable Supreme Court of Pakistan in a plethora of judgements has held that if no provision pertaining to an issue is available in the Constitution or statute, then reference can be made to other provisions of the Constitution or the Statute for the purpose of interpretation.

"The Election to the office of the President is a Constitutional Imperative in terms of Article 41 of the Constitution and cannot be delayed beyond 30 days. The Electoral College cannot be deemed to be in complete for want of vacancy (ies) because recently 22 MNA(s)/MPA(s) have vacated the seats whereby they were elected from more than one seat," the electoral body's order noted.

Highlighting Achakzai's failure to raise any objection to the alleged incomplete electoral college, the ECP stressed: "Had it been the intention of the framers of the Constitution that the Electoral College(s) shall be incomplete for want of vacancies for election to the Office of the President, it would have been provided expressly in the Constitution.

"In the absence of any express bar, it can be safely presumed that the very existence of the Parliament and Provincial Assemblies is a complete Electoral College notwithstanding any vacancy," it concluded.