AI could help solve climate crisis, but poses risks, says UN chief

In the age of rapid technological advancements, artificial intelligence can be leveraged to tackle the life-threatening reality of climate change, according to the UN’s climate chief, Simon Stiell.

The efforts must be taken by the governments to regulate artificial intelligence to harness the constructive role of AI models.

In recent times, AI is being used to create tools to reduce carbon footprints and make reliable energy systems. Moreover, the UN is also reliant on AI to promote climate diplomacy.

On the other hand, the recent boom in AI-powered data centres has intensified the concerns over increased energy consumption and water scarcity.

“AI is not a ready-made solution, and it carries risks. But it can also be a gamechanger. So we now need to blunt its dangerous edges, sharpen its catalytic ones, and put it astutely to work,” Steill said.

He added, “Done properly, AI releases human capacity, not replaces it. Most important is its power to drive real-world outcomes: managing microgrids, mapping climate risk, guiding resilient planning.”

In pursuing climate efforts, the world is aligning with the Paris agreement to put a cap on global warming along with a shift to renewable energy options and commitments of cutting carbon emissions.