The golden beauty of South Asia

Islamabad

Come the month of May and lovers of nature get another visual treat – the ‘Amaltas’ or Laburnum (Cassia fistula) tree in full bloom - a sight for sore eyes if ever there was one! Also known as the ‘Golden Shower’ this deciduous, medium sized tree grows to about 10m in height and can be seen in many places peeking out from the dense growth of green belts but makes a particularly pleasing sight in the F-7 sector and some parts of Rawalpindi where it has not been chopped down. The flowers come out after the tree sheds its old leaves and each branch is laden with a large number of resplendent yellow flowers – the tree veritably drips with golden racemes, just like golden chains, when in bloom. Planted in rows along a driveway or as an addition to a corner of the garden, the Amaltas provides a glorious riot of colour for at least two months and because its roots do not grow deep down it is not harmful to foundations.

According to experts, there are many beliefs associated with the Laburnum. It is commonly believed that the tree brings good luck and fortune so people plant it near their houses and it is also useful in many other ways. The wood obtained from the tree is used for making furniture, decorative panelling and other items, while the bark is used in the tanning industry.

There are conflicting beliefs about the Laburnum tree as can be seen when you read about this beauty of nature. Some people say it is highly poisonous including the leaves, the seed pods and roots. Others say the Laburnum has a wide range of medicinal uses and almost every part of the tree has some medicinal properties but the fruit is considered the most important. It contains a jelly like pulp, commonly called ‘casia pulp’ and is a well known laxative. It is considered so safe that it can be administered even to pregnant women and new born babies. Fresh Laburnum flowers are used for treating liver and spleen related problems. Seeds obtained from the fruit are emetic and improve appetite, while the root is a strong laxative, antipyretic and provides immunity from viral infections. Laburnum seeds, when ground and mixed with water, can be administered to cattle for controlling diarrhoea. According to some herbal specialists, the root is useful for treating burning sensations, skin diseases, leprosy and tuberculosis. Of course all these uses must be supervised by a medicinal expert!

Whatever its medicinal uses may be, its visual impact is lovely and makes you want to stand and stare, providing enough pleasant feelings to your senses and giving you something to remember on dark and cold days.