Frenchman loses bid to pardon for father, guillotined in 1957

PARIS: France’s highest constitutional body on Friday rejected a man’s attempt to have his father pardoned following his 1957 execution for killing a policeman in an armed robbery.

The law in France, which abolished capital punishment in 1981, prohibits the “legal rehabilitation” of convicts who were put to death. Gerard Fesch approached the Constitutional Council for a change in the law to allow a posthumous pardon for his father Jacques Fesch, who became a devout Christian in jail.

Making the request all the more extraordinary is that Gerard Fesch never knew his father, having been given up by his mother shortly after he was born and growing up in foster care. Jacques Fesch was sentenced to death on April 6, 1957, and executed on October 1 of that year, aged 27. During half a year on death row, he turned to religion in a dramatic repentance that some French Catholics today deem worthy of beatification. Gerard Fesch argued it was unconstitutional that an executed person cannot be considered for rehabilitation when any other condemned criminal had the right to ask. The council, which is tasked with ensuring that laws conform with France´s constitution, ruled Friday that legally, rehabilitation can be granted only to persons who, after having served their sentence, proved themselves worthy of regaining their former, pre-crime, status in society. People who were executed for their crimes “were unable to fullfil the conditions laid down by law,” it said.

While dismissing the claim, it said the French parliament could change the law to let the descendents of executed prisoners apply for a relative´s legal rehabilitation, based on changes they had made before they died. Beheading people with the guillotine was the official means of capital punishment in France from the French Revolution until the country´s last execution in September 1977.