Celebrating Eid

COVER STORY

Eid-ul-Azha, the “Festival of Sacrifice,” stands as one of the most significant and spiritually profound celebrations in the Islamic calendar, symbolising faith, devotion, and communal harmony. In Pakistan, where religion and culture intertwine seamlessly, Eid-ul-Azha, which is just around the corner, is expected to be both vibrant and spiritually meaningful. As millions of Pakistanis prepare to honour the unwavering devotion of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and his willingness to sacrifice his son Ismail (AS) in obedience to Allah’s command, the country comes alive with heartfelt prayers, feasts, and acts of charity.

This year, Eid-ul-Azha will be observed on 7 June, marking the conclusion of Hajj - the sacred pilgrimage to Makkah. For Pakistanis, the festival goes beyond the ritual of qurbani (sacrifice); it is a time to strengthen family ties, support those in need, and reflect on the timeless lessons of obedience, humility and gratitude. In cities and villages alike, the spirit of generosity fills the air, as people distribute meat among relatives, neighbours, and the less fortunate, ensuring that no one is left behind in the joy of celebration.

Eid-ul-Azha is also a time of togetherness, where homes are filled with the aroma of traditional dishes, and mosques overflow with worshippers united in prayer. It is a powerful reminder of shared values and collective faith – an occasion to give thanks and renew one’s commitment to compassion and community

The religious significance: a test of faith

Eid-ul-Azha traces its origin to the timeless story of Prophet Ibrahim (AS), who received a divine command in a dream to sacrifice his beloved son, Ismail (AS). Demonstrating unwavering obedience and submission to Allah’s will, Ibrahim (AS) prepared to fulfil the command. At the very last moment, Allah, in His infinite mercy, replaced Ismail with a ram - an act that symbolises divine compassion and the reward of sincere faith. This powerful narrative serves as a lasting reminder of the values of trust in God, personal sacrifice, and spiritual devotion.

In Pakistan, the day begins with congregational Eid prayers held in mosques and vast open grounds across both urban centres and rural communities. Dressed in their finest clothes, millions of worshippers gather in a spirit of unity to perform Salah al-Eid, listen attentively to the khutbah (sermon), and seek Allah’s blessings.

The atmosphere is filled with reverence and joy, as the resonant chants of takbeerat - “Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, La ilaha illallah” - ring out creating a deeply spiritual ambiance.

The tradition of qurbani

Following the prayers, families return home to perform qurbani (sacrifice), honouring Hazrat Ibrahim (A.S)’s devotion by sacrificing an animal - typically a goat, cow or camel. The meat is divided into three parts: one for the family, one for relatives and friends, and one for the poor.

The entire process is carried out with care, compassion, and a sense of shared responsibility, reinforcing the values of empathy and generosity that lie at the heart of Eid-ul-Azha.

Preparations for qurbani

Weeks before Eid, Pakistani markets buzz with activity as people purchase animals. Cattle markets (known as mandis) spring up in every city, with vendors selling livestock adorned with colourful ribbons and bells. In recent years, digital advancements have made it easier for urban Pakistanis to book animals online, with apps offering home delivery of sacrificial livestock.

However, rising inflation remains a concern. The prices of animals have surged compared to previous years, making it challenging for many middle-class families to afford a sacrifice. Despite this, Pakistanis strive to uphold the tradition, often pooling resources to buy a shared animal.

Ethical and hygienic practices

In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on ethical slaughtering and proper waste management. Municipal authorities in major cities like Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad have launched awareness campaigns to ensure cleanliness and prevent the spread of diseases.

Many NGOs and community groups also organize collective qurbani programmes, where donations are collected to sacrifice animals on behalf of donors and distribute meat to underprivileged communities.

Eid celebrations across Pakistan

Pakistan’s diverse regions celebrate Eid-ul-Azha with unique local flavours.

Urban festivities

In cities like Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad, Eid is a blend of religious fervour and modern celebrations. Families visit relatives, exchange gifts (Eidi), and enjoy lavish feasts featuring dishes like biryani, kebabs and sheer khurma. Shopping malls and recreational spots are packed, with special Eid discounts and events.

Rural traditions

In villages, Eid is a more community-centric affair. Villagers gather in open spaces for prayers, and the entire community participates in the qurbani process. Traditional games, folk music, and communal meals strengthen social bonds.

Balochistan, KP, and Northern areas

In provinces like Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and Balochistan, Eid is marked by tribal customs where large feasts are hosted and hospitality is paramount. The northern regions, including Gilgit-Baltistan, celebrate with traditional dances and local delicacies.

The spirit of giving: charity and social responsibility

Eid-ul-Azha is not just about feasting but also about ensuring no one is left behind. Many Pakistanis prioritise giving meat to the needy, with organizations like Edhi Foundation, Saylani Welfare and Al-Khidmat running large-scale distribution drives.

Zakat and sadaqah (charity) see a surge during Eid, with people donating to orphanages and hospitals.

Virtual qurbani

For overseas Pakistanis and those unable to perform qurbani themselves, online platforms allow them to contribute to sacrifices in their homeland.

Challenges and reflections

Despite the joy, Eid-ul-Azha 2025 in Pakistan is not without challenges. Inflation and unemployment make it difficult for many to afford sacrifices. Improper disposal of animal waste remains an issue, though awareness is increasing. In some regions, security is heightened to ensure peaceful celebrations.

Yet, the spirit of Eid prevails. Pakistanis demonstrate resilience, turning challenges into opportunities for communal support. Eid-ul-Azha in Pakistan is a testament to the nation’s unwavering faith and unity. From the bustling streets of Karachi to the serene valleys of Hunza, the festival bridges divides, reminding everyone of the values of sacrifice, gratitude and compassion.

As the sun sets on Eid day, families gather, children laugh, and prayers rise - painting a picture of a nation bound by faith and love. In a world often divided, Eid-ul-Azha stands as a beacon of hope, teaching us that true sacrifice lies not just in offering an animal, but in giving of ourselves for the greater good.

Eid Mubarak in advance everyone!­

Eid around the globe

Eid-ul-Azha is celebrated by Muslims worldwide in different ways. Each country adds its cultural touch, but the essence—sacrifice, charity, and gratitude—remains universal. Here is how Eid is celebrated in various parts of the world …

Saudi Arabia

Eid-ul-Azha coincides with the Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca. After special prayers, animals are sacrificed. The meat is shared with family, friends and the needy. It’s a time of religious devotion and generosity.

Turkey

Known as Kurban Bayram , the holiday is marked by communal prayers and animal sacrifices. Families often gather for large meals, and meat is distributed to the poor. It’s also a time for visiting elders and giving gifts to children.

Indonesia

As the world’s largest Muslim-majority country, Indonesia observes Eid with mass prayers, animal sacrifices (qurbani), and charity. The government and Islamic organisations oversee meat distribution to ensure fairness.

Nigeria

Called Eid-el-Kabir, the day begins with congregational prayers, followed by the sacrifice of rams. It’s a time for family visits, festive meals, and charity. Many also wear traditional clothes and hold community celebrations.

Egypt

People attend mosque prayers and sacrifice animals. Markets are lively in the days leading up to Eid. Families enjoy traditional dishes and donate meat to the less fortunate.

United States & Europe

Muslim communities gather at mosques or open fields for Eid prayers. Sacrifices are arranged through halal butchers or charities. It’s a day of celebration, with food, gifts and sharing with neighbours and non-Muslim friends.