Career counselling: questions and answers

Q1: Dear Mr Abidi, I have recently completed my A-Levels with subjects Physics, Math, and Computer Science. I’m interested in pursuing a career in Artificial Intelligence. Could you advise on suitable degrees and top universities in Pakistan for this field?

(Hassan Tariq, Lahore)

Ans: Dear Hassan, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most exciting and transformative fields today. You should consider pursuing a BS in Artificial Intelligence or BS in Computer Science with a focus on AI and machine learning. Leading universities like NUST, FAST-NUCES, COMSATS, and Air University offer strong programmes in this domain. Strengthening your programming skills, especially in Python, and learning about data science, neural networks, and deep learning will help you build a solid foundation.

Q2: Dear Sir, I have completed my FSc (Pre-Engineering) and want to pursue a career in Architecture. What are the best universities in Pakistan for this field, and what should I focus on during my studies?

(Maham Yousaf, Faisalabad)

Ans: Dear Maham, Architecture is a creative and technical field that combines design, aesthetics, and engineering principles. Top institutions in Pakistan for a Bachelor of Architecture (BArch) include NCA (National College of Arts), UET Lahore, and Indus Valley School of Art and Architecture. These programs usually require an aptitude test and portfolio. During your studies, focus on developing your design thinking, drawing skills, and understanding of environmental sustainability.

Q3: Dear Sir, I recently finished my Intermediate in Commerce and am interested in Human Resource Management. Could you guide me on the best undergraduate programs for this field in Pakistan?

(Sana Khalid, Rawalpindi)

Ans: Dear Sana, Human Resource Management (HRM) is a vital function in every organisation. You can pursue a BBA or BS in Management with a specialisation in HRM. Institutions like IBA Karachi, LUMS, and Bahria University offer reputable business programs with strong HRM tracks. Developing your interpersonal skills, learning about labor laws, organizational behavior, and gaining internship experience will be key to excelling in this career.

Q4: Dear Mr Abidi, I have completed my A-Levels in Psychology, Sociology, and English. I’m passionate about helping people and want to become a clinical psychologist. What would be the best educational path for me in Pakistan? (Zainab Malik, Islamabad)

Ans: Dear Zainab, your subject combination is well-suited for a career in psychology. You should pursue a BS in Psychology from a recognized university, followed by an MS or MPhil in Clinical Psychology for professional practice. Institutions such as Punjab University, Quaid-i-Azam University, and Institute of Professional Psychology (Bahria University) are well-regarded in this field. Practical training, internships, and empathy are crucial for success in clinical psychology.

(Syed Azhar Husnain Abidi is a renowned educationist in Pakistan, with more than 20 years of experience as provider of education counselling services. He has represented Pakistan in over 100 national and international seminars, conferences and fora. He is a recipient of the most coveted civil award Tamgha-e-Imtiaz).