close
Tuesday July 15, 2025

Toshakhana case: IHC declares sessions court's order on maintainability 'illegal'

Bench headed by IHC CJ Aamer Farooq orders the lower court to rehear the case

By Awais Yousafzai
August 04, 2023
In this undated image, PTI Chairman Imran Khan addresses a party rally. — AFP/File
In this undated image, PTI Chairman Imran Khan addresses a party rally. — AFP/File

ISLAMABAD: The Islamabad High Court (IHC) Friday ruled that a sessions court's order on the Toshakhana case's maintainability was "illegal", ordering the lower court to rehear the case against Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Chairman Imran Khan.

IHC Chief Justice Amir Farooq gave the court's ruling on eight petitions of the PTI chairman after arguments by both parties — which were completed yesterday while the judgment was reserved.

According to the IHC, the decision of the sessions court to declare the Toshakhana case admissible was "illegal" and the lower court should hear again before coming to a verdict.

The court, however, rejected the PTI chairman's request to transfer the case to another court and said that Additional Sessions Judge Humayun Dilawar would hear the case.

The IHC today also issued a notice against the court's decision to reject the list of witnesses.

On October 21, 2022, the Election Commission of Pakistan maintained that the former prime minister made “false statements and incorrect declarations” about the gifts and disqualified him under Article 63(1)(p) of the Constitution.

Subsequently, the election watchdog moved the sessions court to the federal capital. It sought criminal proceedings against the PTI chief for allegedly misleading the ECP regarding gifts received from foreign dignitaries while he was in office.

The PTI chairman was indicted in the case on May 10, while his petition to declare the case inadmissible was rejected by the court.

On July 4, the IHC overturned the same ruling and directed the sessions court to hear the petitioner and decide the matter within seven days.

On July 8, ADSJ Humayun Dilawar declared the Toshakhana case against Khan as maintainable, which was again challenged in the IHC.

Meanwhile, the trial continued at the court and was about to conclude soon.

During the proceedings, Khan’s lawyers also accused the presiding judge of bias on the basis of his Facebook posts and sought the transfer of the case.

On August 2, the trial court also rejected the PTI chairman’s witnesses, stating that he failed to prove their “relevance” in the criminal proceedings against him. It was also challenged in the high court.

Explanation for rehearing

Citing the repeated adjournments sought by Khan during the duration of the trial, the bench ruled that there was while the case should be reheard, there was no need for the case to be transferred to a different court.

"The order [...] shows that a number of opportunities were provided to the petitioner to address arguments but adjournments were sought, hence the matter was decided in the absence of learned counsel for the petitioner."

"...so the learned counsel for the petitioner is correct in saying that he has been condemned unheard and it would be only appropriate to remand the matter back to the Trial Court for decision afresh," the order mentioned.

The order mentioned that it is not essential that the matter be sent to a different judge, emphasising that remitting the matter to a different jurist can be regarded as a matter of propriety and not a principle of law.

"However, in the instant case even remanding the matter to a different court is not mandated."

Why Dilawar was not removed

On why Additional Session Judge Dilawar was not removed and would rehear the case, the court order said that: "There is ample case laws that where it is apparent that perception of bias/impartiality is being created by a litigant or a counsel to divert a case from a Bench which he perceives as unfavourable."

It further added that succumbing to such tactics would not only send the message that the judges can be cowed into submission, but it would also erode public confidence in the courts and increase the workload of the bench to whom the case is passed on.

Moreover, the court order stated that another opportunity ought to be granted to the petitioner to present his case before the trial court but before the same judge as the "disclosure of mind on the subject involved per se" was no reason for rehearing the matter.

"There is no justification of basis for transfer of matter from the Court of Hamayoon Dilawar, Additional Sessions Judge (West), Islamabad to another Court on the touchstone of the principle that no bias or apprehension of biasness is made out."

The mere fact that the trial is being conducted expeditiously does not show the bias of the judge, the bench ruled, adding that wrong orders did not mean that the jurist is biased in any way.

It further added that the Facebook posts on the account which formed the basis of the request for a different court did not seem to be authentic or genuine, especially when the judge had categorically denied them.

SC dismisses petition

The Supreme Court had earlier in the day dismissed the ex-prime minister's petition against trial proceedings pertaining to the Toshakhana case following his withdrawal of the said plea.

The three-member bench hearing the case, led by Justice Yahya Afridi and comprising Justice Hasan Azhar Rizvi and Justice Musarat Hilali, heard Khan's petition against the Toshakhana case.

"The trial court cannot decide on the Toshakhana case until the final decision of the High Court," the bench ruled.

Earlier this week, the apex court had turned away Khan, asking him to await a verdict from the IHC.

"We believe that the high court can issue a better order than us. It is possible that it will give the order to stop the trial tomorrow," he had said on Wednesday.

What is the Toshakhana case?

Under the rules governing Toshakhana — a Persian word meaning "treasure house" — government officials can keep gifts if they have a low worth, while they must pay a dramatically reduced fee to the government for extravagant items.

The Toshakhana has been under a microscope ever since the emergence of the allegations that Khan purchased the gifts he received as prime minister at throwaway rates and sold them off in the open market for staggering profits.

The 70-year-old cricketer-turned-politician was accused of misusing his 2018 to 2022 premiership to buy and sell gifts in state possession that were received during visits abroad and worth more than Rs140 million ($635,000).

The gifts included watches given by a royal family, according to government officials, who have alleged previously that Khan's aides sold them in Dubai.

The gifts included seven wristwatches, six made by watchmaker Rolex, and the most expensive a "Master Graff limited edition" valued at 85 million Pakistani rupees ($385,000).

The election commission's order had said Imran stood disqualified under Article 63(1)(p) of the Constitution.

iiq_pixel