Patients, survivors and caregivers come together for breast cancer awareness

With approximately 40,000 deaths and 90,000 new cases every year, breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in Pakistan. 

The number of deaths can be reduced significantly with early detection and treatment, said experts at a walk to mark the Breast Cancer Awareness Month at the Aga Khan University Hospital (AKUH). The walk was part of a series of events organised by AKUH to raise awareness for early detection of the disease. The walk was attended by men and women, all clad in pink – patients, survivors, breast surgeons, medical and radiation oncologists, radiologists, pathologists, nurses and the general public. “Breast cancer is an uncontrollable growth of abnormal cells in breast tissue. These cells can form a tumour that may be seen on a screening mammogram and ultrasound scan even before they can be felt as a lump. Currently, medical science doesn’t know exactly what causes the disease, therefore, early detection remains the cornerstone of control,” said Dr Adnan Jabbar, an assistant professor and section head of medical oncology at the Aga Khan University (AKU).

“Although breast self-examination has limitations, it can be the first step to examine any developments in the breast, e.g., a new lump, swelling, an unusual pain or any change in the size, shape or skin of the breast. Such changes should be reported to a health professional immediately.”

“Since the disease is increasing among young women in the country, women in their 20s and 30s should have a clinical breast exam at least every three years. After 40, they should have a breast exam and mammograms every year. Doctors may also recommend breast ultrasound, MRI or biopsy, if needed,” he added.

Dr Shaista Khan, a professor of surgery at AKU, warns that women were at greater risk than men. Key risk factors could be weight, old age and the family’s medical history.