Drug-resistant Salmonella outbreak spreads across multiple US states, affecting children most

The US Centers for Disease Control (CDC) has issued a warning against the outbreak of drug-resistant Salmonella in multiple US states.

As of late April, around 34 people have been infected across several states, including Ohio, Michigan, Wisconian, Maine, Florida with nearly half of the cases involving children aged 5 or younger. Around 13 individuals have been hospitalized.

As per CDC, While ages range from infants to 78-year-olds, the median age is 12. Children under 5 and adults over 65 are at the highest risk for severe illness and dehydration.

The CDC notes that the actual number of sick individuals is likely much higher, as many people recover without seeking formal medical care or testing.

"The true number of sick people in an outbreak is likely much higher than the number reported," the agency said.

The CDC linked the multi-state outbreak of Salmonella Saintpaul to backyard poultry, such as chickens and ducks.

This particular strain is highly concerning because of its resistance to fosfomycin, an antibiotic which is used to treat hard-to-treat infections.

Talking about its transmission, infection occurs through direct contact with birds or by touching contaminated items in their environment. Touching the mouth or food with unwashed hands can also complicate it. The common symptoms include diarrhea, stomach cramps, and fever.

To avoid infection, the CDC advised that not to touch a bird as Salmonella germs can live on any surface in the birds’ environment and always watch your hands after being near backyard poultry.