US death penalty rules broadened as justice department allows firing squads gas, electrocution

The United States has expanded the methods allowed for federal executions, with the Department of Justice approving options including firing squads, gas asphyxaition and electrocution.

According to a memo released by the US Department of Justice, the move aims to "strengthen" the death penalty, "deterring the most barbaric crimes, delivering justice for victims, and providing long-overdue closure to surviving loved ones".

The policy change follows a shift under Donald Trump, who ordered the resumption of federal executions after a previous moratorium.

Former president Joe Biden had granted clemency to most federal death row inmates before leaving office.

The memo also defended lethal injection, describing pentobarbital as "the gold standard of lethal injection drugs", despite criticism over its use and availability.

Officials said expanding execution methods "will help ensure the Department is prepared to carry out lawful executions even if a specific drug is unavailable".

Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche said per CNN: "the prior administration failed in its duty to protect the American people by refusing to pursue and carry out the ultimate punishment against the most dangerous criminals, including terrorists, child murderers, and cop killers".

Democratic Senator Dick Durbin criticised the move, calling it "cruel, immoral, and discriminatory".