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UN Security Council meets on N. Korea missile launch

By AFP
September 16, 2017

UNITED NATIONS: The UN Security Council met behind closed doors Friday to discuss the launch of a missile that flew over Japan, as US President Donald Trump scheduled talks with leaders of Japan and South Korea to address the crisis.

North Korea fired the intermediate ballistic missile over Japan that landed in the Pacific, responding to new UN sanctions with its furthest-ever missile flight.

The council was expected to agree on a strong condemnation, but there were no calls for further sanctions against Pyongyang.

The launch came days after the council slapped fresh sanctions on the isolated country in response to the nuclear test on September 3.

Japan, a non-permanent council member, stressed the latest sanctions must be fully implemented to ensure North Korea feels the bite -- a message to China, Pyongyang´s ally and main trading partner.

"The sanctions must be comprehensively, fully and immediately implemented," said Japanese Ambassador Koro Bessho ahead of the meeting called by Japan and the United States. 

In Washington, the White House announced Trump will meet with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and South Korea´s Moon Jae-in in New York Thursday. 

"As Kim Jong-Un´s most recent launch demonstrates, this is one of the world´s most urgent and dangerous security problems," US National Security Advisor H.R McMaster said. 

North Korea will dominate the diplomatic agenda when world leaders gather at the United Nations next week for the annual high-level General Assembly debate.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said he plans to hold talks with all sides on the crisis, including with North Korea´s Foreign Minister Ri Yong-ho, who will address the General Assembly Friday. 

Calls for talks

Russian President Vladimir Putin and his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron jointly appealed to resume direct talks with North Korea, saying this was the only way to resolve tensions over its nuclear program. 

The crisis requires resolution "exclusively through political and diplomatic means, by restarting direct negotiations," a Kremlin statement said following a phone call between the leaders.

The appeal was directed at the US and Japan, countries calling to ramp up pressure through sanctions rather than pin hopes on talks.

Russia and China on Monday backed a US-drafted resolution at the Security Council to impose fresh sanctions on Pyongyang -- but they maintain dialogue is key to defuse the crisis.

The US has rejected as "insulting" a proposal from China to kick-start talks with a freeze on North Korea´s nuclear and missile tests in exchange for a suspension of US-South Korean drills.

The sanctions imposed on Monday banned the North´s textile trade, stopped new work permits for its laborers, and imposed restrictions on shipments of oil products, among other measures.

Furthest so far

The US Pacific Command confirmed Friday´s rocket was an intermediate range ballistic missile (IRBM) and said it did not pose a threat to North America or to the US Pacific territory of Guam, which Pyongyang has threatened to bracket with "enveloping fire".

Seoul´s defense ministry said it probably traveled around 3,700 kilometers (2,300 miles) and reached a maximum altitude of 770 kilometers.

Physicist David Wright, of the Union of Concerned Scientists, said: "North Korea demonstrated that it could reach Guam with this missile, although the payload the missile was carrying is not known" and its accuracy was in doubt.

The North has raised global tensions with its rapid progress in weapons technology under leader Kim Jong-Un, who is regularly pictured by state media overseeing launches and visiting facilities.

The North´s last missile launch, a Hwasong-12 IRBM just over two weeks ago, also overflew Japan´s main islands and was the first to do so for years.

´Missile launch!´

Millions of Japanese were jolted awake by blaring sirens and emergency text message alerts.

"Missile launch! missile launch! A missile appears to have been launched from North Korea," loudspeakers blared on Cape Erimo, on Hokkaido´s southern tip.

Breakfast television programs replaced their usual light-hearted diet of children´s shows and gadget features with the warning: "Flee into a building or a basement."

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said Tokyo could "never tolerate" what he called a "dangerous provocative action that threatens world peace".

"If North Korea continues to walk down this path, it has no bright future," he told reporters. "We must make North Korea understand this."

The missile was said to have overflown the US ally for around two minutes.

In response to the launch, South Korea´s military immediately carried out a ballistic missile drill of its own, with the defense ministry saying it took place while the North´s rocket was still airborne.

One Hyunmu missile traveled 250 kilometers into the East Sea, Korea´s name for the Sea of Japan -- a trajectory intentionally chosen to represent the distance to the launch site at Sunan, near Pyongyang´s airport, the ministry added.

But embarrassingly, another failed soon after being fired.

President Moon Jae-In told an emergency meeting of Seoul´s national security council that dialogue with the North was "impossible in a situation like this".