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Thursday March 28, 2024

Erdogan extends two-decade rule in historic runoff polls win

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan declared victory Sunday in a historic runoff vote that posed the biggest challenge to his 20 years of transformative but divisive rule

By AFP & News Desk
May 29, 2023
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Twitter
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Twitter 

ISTANBUL/ISLAMABAD: Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan declared victory Sunday in a historic runoff vote that posed the biggest challenge to his 20 years of transformative but divisive rule. The 69-year-old leader overcame Turkey’s biggest economic crisis in generations and the most powerful opposition alliance to ever face his Islamic-rooted party to take an unassailable lead.

Near complete results showed him leading secular opposition rival Kemal Kilicdaroglu by four percentage points. “We will be ruling the country for the coming five years,” Erdogan told his cheering supporters from atop a bus in his home district in Istanbul. “God willing, we will be deserving of your trust.” With over 98.2 percent of the ballots counted, Erdogan receives 52.10 percent of the vote in the second round of the president run-off election compared to his opponent Kemal Kilicdaroglu with 47.88 percent. More than 60 million people were registered to vote, including 4.9 million first-time voters. A total of 191,885 ballot boxes have been set up for voters in the country. Turkey´s main cities erupted in jubilation as Erdogan spoke. Traffic on Istanbul´s iconic Taksim Square ground to a halt and huge crowds gathered outside his presidential palace in Ankara.

The opposition leader promised to make a statement later Sunday. Turkey’s longest-serving leader was tested like never before in what was widely seen as the country´s most consequential election in its 100-year history as a post-Ottoman republic. Kilicdaroglu cobbled together a powerful coalition that grouped Erdogan’s disenchanted former allies with secular nationalists and religious conservatives. He pushed Erdogan into Turkey’s first runoff on May 14 and narrowed the margin further in the second round. Opposition supporters viewed it as a do-or-die chance to save Turkey from being turned into an autocracy by a man whose consolidation of power rivals that of Ottoman sultans.

Kilicdaroglu re-emerged as a transformed man after the first round. The former civil servant’s message of social unity and freedoms gave way to desk-thumping speeches about the need to immediately expel migrants and fight terrorism. His right-wing turn was targeted at nationalists who emerged as the big winners of the parallel parliamentary elections.

The 74-year-old had always adhered to the firm nationalist principles of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk -- a revered military commander who formed Turkey and Kilicdaroglu’s secular CHP party. But these had played a secondary role in his promotion of socially liberal values practised by younger voters and big-city residents.

Analysts doubted Kilicdaroglu’s gamble would work. His informal alliance with a pro-Kurdish party that Erdogan portrays as the political wing of banned militants left him exposed to charges of working with “terrorists”.

And Kilicdaroglu’s courtship of Turkey’s hard right was hampered by the endorsement Erdogan received from an ultra-nationalist who finished third two weeks ago. Some opposition supporters sounded defeated already, after emerging from the polls. “Today is not like the last time. I was more excited then,” Bayram Ali Yuce said in one of Istanbul’s anti-Erdogan neighbourhoods. “The outcome seems more obvious now. But I still voted.”

Erdogan is lionised by poorer and more rural swathes of Turkey’s fractured society because of his promotion of religious freedoms and modernisation of once-dilapidated cities in the Anatolian heartland. “It was important for me to keep what was gained over the past 20 years in Turkey,” company director Mehmet Emin Ayaz told AFP in Ankara. “Turkey isn’t what it was in the old days. There is a new Turkey today,” the 64-year-old said.

But Erdogan has caused growing consternation across the Western world because of his crackdowns on dissent and pursuit of a muscular foreign policy. He launched military incursions into Syria that infuriated European powers and put Turkish soldiers on the opposite side of Kurdish forces supported by the United States. His personal relationship with Russian President Vladimir Putin has also survived the Kremlin’s war on Ukraine. Turkey’s troubled economy is benefiting from a crucial deferment of payment on Russian energy imports that helped Erdogan spend lavishly on campaign pledges this year. Erdogan also delayed Finland’s membership in NATO and is still refusing to let Sweden join the US-led defence bloc.

Turkey’s unravelling economy will pose the most immediate test for Erdogan. The Turkish lira went for a free-fall and the annual inflation rate touched 85 percent last year. Erdogan has promised to continue these policies and rejected predictions of economic peril from analysts. Turkey burned through tens of billions of dollars trying to support the lira from politically sensitive falls ahead of the vote. Many analysts say Turkey must now hike interest rates or abandon its attempts to support the lira.

Meanwhile, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif took to Twitter to extend heartfelt congratulations to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on his historic re-election as President of the Republic of Turkiye. In his tweet, prime minister referred to President Erdogan as his “dear brother” and praised his politics, which he described as rooted in public service. He highlighted Erdogan’s unwavering support for oppressed Muslims and his passionate advocacy for their fundamental rights.

Shehbaz Sharif hailed Erdogan’s re-election as President and emphasized the significance of the Justice and Development Party’s victory in the parliamentary elections, which further solidified the Turkish leader’s dynamic leadership and the trust placed in him by the Turkish people. The prime minister expressed confidence that the bilateral relations between Pakistan and Turkiye would continue to strengthen and flourish, emphasising the upward trajectory of the strategic partnership between the two nations. He eagerly anticipated the opportunity to collaborate with President Erdogan, aiming to deepen their strategic partnership in line with the strong brotherhood that exists between the people of Pakistan and Turkiye.