Hardee's closures mount after franchise operator files for bankruptcy

A major Hardee's franchisee has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, raising uncertainty over the future of dozens of restaurants across the United States.

According to court filings, Superior Star LLC, based in Phoenix, said it was forced into bankruptcy after facing unexpected maintenance, repair and tax costs following its purchase of more than 90 Hardee's restaurants in 2023.

The company alleges that many of the restaurants operated in ageing buildings that discouraged customers and claims the previous franchisee misrepresented aspects of the sale.

Superior Star has already reduced its portfolio from more than 90 restaurants to 59 locations. Court documents show it closed 30 Hardee's restaurants during 2025 across Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota and Ohio.

The company is now seeking to terminate leases and reduce costs linked to the closed sites.

A spokesperson for Hardee's told Fast Company: “Superior Star’s decision to file is based on its own specific financial and business circumstances.”

“We remain focused on continuing to strengthen the Hardee’s system and deliver quality experiences for our guests.”

It remains unclear whether more Hardee's restaurants will close as the bankruptcy process continues.

Hardee's, owned by CKE Restaurants, has seen its number of franchised locations decline in recent years.