Solidarity act a distance

As we move deeper into the unmapped realms brought forth by this inconceivable viral crisis, it can be helpful to consider lessons from other disaster situations for guidance.

While nothing before precisely matches this moment, we might at least derive some solace from the fact that people have navigated incredibly challenging events, individually and collectively, and further recall that times of crisis can bring forth acts of great courage and compassion when people realize they're in it together or not at all.

The standard premise about what transpires "when the grid goes down" -- either literally (as with a so-called "natural disaster") or more figuratively (as with the current crisis, in which usual norms are rapidly eroded) -- is that people will revert to a Hobbesian "state of nature" in the absence of the social contract. In this view, the default setting of human nature is one of fear, aggression, a war of each against all, and ultimately a life that is (infamously termed) "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short."

Putting aside a longer critique of Hobbesian thinking, we might at least seek agreement that at most this represents only half of our potential selves, and that the other half (or more) is equally crucial to our survival. This is the cooperative, prosocial, compassionate, collaborative, empathetic, altruistic, open-minded part of us, representing on its own terms a more appealing version of humanity and (considered in some degree with the other side of the ledger) a sense of power balanced equally with responsibility.

Which version will manifest in the uncharted waters of the coronavirus pandemic? In the short-term people may act quasi-voluntarily to "flatten the curve," but what ensues if this lingers? Official policies generally will tend toward anticipating (and thus eliciting) the worst of humankind, focusing on bans, lockdowns, cordons, and consequences. In the acute moments of the crisis, calls for "social distancing" can solidify the sense of individualism, potentially exacerbating a widespread stance of self-interest and positing others as a potential threat to one's safety and wellbeing. How then might we overcome this?

If previous disasters can serve as any sort of a ready guide, case studies indicate that people have a remarkable capacity to work together rather than tear each other apart. While the media might replay loops of individuals looting or focus on the ways that a crisis like the coronavirus "risks bringing out the worst in humanity," more in-depth works like the 2011 book 'Community Resilience in Natural Disasters' teach us that values of volunteerism, acts of courage, and other forms of selflessness are often palpable.

Likewise, Rebecca Solnit's 2010 title 'A Paradise Built in Hell' observes that in a profound crisis, most people will care for themselves and others, including both strangers and friends, and that "the image of the selfish, panicky, or regressively savage human being in times of disaster has little truth to it" (p.2). A 2018 New York Times article on preparing communities for a disaster quotes a New York commissioner who similarly asserts that "people are hard-wired to come together as a community after disasters."

These and other such treatments generally operate in a context where shared conditions have gotten very bad, but people are still able to meet directly, work together, and avail themselves of social bonds. The question for us now is how to maintain our bearings in a time of physical distance, especially as the reins of control inevitably tighten further in an attempt to stem the viral trajectory by imposing greater restraints on movements and interpersonal associations. Can we have distance and solidarity at once?

In recent years, people have gotten a lot savvier about technology and how our virtual selves can serve as extensions of our personae as well as forming a basis for new sorts of communities. There's much to critique about such a move to virtual personhood, but it is an emerging capacity that could be utilized constructively in the present situation by alleviating isolation, sharing information, coordinating efforts, staying productive, and retaining diversions. We've built up a capacity to construct robust virtual bonds.

Excerpted from: 'Solidarity in a Time of Social Distancing'. Commondreams.org