Iran significantly increased stocks of highly enriched uranium: IAEA

VIENNA: Iran has significantly increased its stockpile of highly enriched uranium in recent months, according to a confidential report by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) seen by AFP on Wednesday.

Tensions between Iran and the UN nuclear watchdog have repeatedly flared since a 2015 deal curbing Tehran´s nuclear programme in exchange for sanctions relief fell apart. The IAEA said in its quarterly report that it is of “serious concern” that Iran has an estimated 274.8 kilograms of uranium enriched to up to 60 percent as of 8 February, up by 92.5 kilograms since the previous report in November.

That level of enrichment is a short step from the 90 percent needed to make a nuclear weapon.

Tehran in December warned it would ramp up production of uranium enriched to 60 percent in response to the adoption of an IAEA board resolution that censured Tehran for its lack of cooperation with the agency.

Iran had also announced that it would launch “new and advanced” centrifuges.

Tehran insists on its right to nuclear energy for peaceful purposes and has denied it is seeking a weapons capability.

But according to the IAEA, Iran is the only non-nuclear weapon state to enrich uranium to 60 percent, which is higher than what´s necessary to produce nuclear power.

“The significantly increased production and accumulation of high enriched uranium by Iran, the only non-nuclear weapon State to produce such nuclear material, is of serious concern,” the confidential report said. The rate of production of highly enriched uranium has jumped to between 35 to 40 kilograms per month, compared to around 6 kilograms previously, a diplomatic source told AFP.

In recent years, Tehran has increasingly rolled back its cooperation with the IAEA by deactivating surveillance devices needed to monitor the nuclear programme, and barring UN inspectors.

UN nuclear watchdog head Rafael Grossi in a separate report said he would “produce a comprehensive and updated” report on Iran´s nuclear programme, including on the “presence and use of undeclared nuclear material in connection with past and present outstanding issues”.

As of early February, Iran´s stockpile of uranium at various levels of enrichment was estimated at 8,294.4 kilograms, up by 1,690 kg since the previous quarterly report.