Career counselling: questions and answers

Q1: Dear Sir, I completed my BSc in Computer Science and have been working as a software developer in Karachi for the past five years. Recently, I've developed an interest in specialising in Cybersecurity. Could you please guide me on which online certifications or part-time programmes would be suitable to help me transition into this field?

(Raza Ali - Okara)

Ans: Dear Mr Raza, considering your background in software development, I recommend beginning with certifications like Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) or CompTIA Security+, which are widely recognised and can be pursued online. Additionally, you might consider a part-time diploma in Cybersecurity to gain practical knowledge. This field has immense potential in Pakistan's growing tech industry.

Q2: Dear Sir, after completing my Bachelor's in Environmental Science, I am now interested in pursuing a career in Environmental Law. Could you advise me on how to achieve this while continuing my current job?

(Anum Shahid - Lahore)

Ans: Dear Ms Anum, Environmental Law is an excellent specialisation for someone with your background. I suggest looking into online LLB programmes with a focus on Environmental Law. You may also consider short-term certifications in Environmental Policy and Law to enhance your qualifications. Many universities now offer flexible online courses that will allow you to balance your job and studies.

Q3: Dear Sir, I have been working in a textile factory for the last eight years as a production manager. I am considering advancing my education in Textile Engineering. Could you please guide me on part-time programmes or online courses that would allow me to continue working while studying?

(Muhammad Bilal - Sialkot)

Ans: Dear Mr Bilal, given your experience in production management, a specialised diploma or certification in Textile Engineering could add great value. Some institutions offer online courses in Textile Technology and Production Management, allowing you to study without leaving your job. You might also explore certifications in Lean Manufacturing or Quality Control, as these can further enhance your skills in your current role.

Q4: Dear Sir, I recently completed my Bachelor's in Business Administration and have a strong interest in Human Resource Management. Could you please suggest whether I should pursue an MBA with an HR specialisation or opt for a professional HR certification instead?

(Sara Afzal - Chakwal)

Ans: Dear Ms Sara, both options have their benefits. If you aim to progress within corporate HR roles, an MBA with an HR specialisation would provide a broad understanding and is highly regarded by employers. However, if you want to specialise further, certifications like SHRM-CP or HRCI's PHR are well-respected and provide targeted knowledge in HR. It depends on your career goals, but either path will enhance your employability in the HR field.

(Syed Azhar Husnain Abidi is a renowned educationist in Pakistan, with more than 20 years of experience as provider of education counselling services. He has represented Pakistan in over 100 national and international seminars, conferences and fora. He is a recipient of the most coveted civil award Tamgha-e-Imtiaz).