Guru Nanak’s birthday

Pakistan is hosting thousands of Sikh ‘yatrees’ (devotees) from around the world, who have come to celebrate their founders 554th birthday. Guru Nanak Dev Ji the First Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, was born in 1469 in Rai-Bhoi-di Talwandi in the present Shekhupura District of Pakistan, now Nanakana Sahib. His birthday falls on ‘Kartik Puranmashi’ i.e. full moon day of the month ‘Kartik.’ In the Gregorian calendar, the birthday of Guru Nanak falls in the month of November.

It is a sacred occasion for the Sikhs and for those who come to observe the celebrations it is a colorful affair. The celebrations last for three days. Before the date, Akhand Path is held in the Gurdwara and a large procession is organised one day before the birthday, led by the Panj Piyaras (five beloved ones) and the Palki (Palanquin) of Shri Guru Granth Sahib, followed by groups of devotees singing hymns. The path is decorated with flags, flowers, religious posters, decorated gates and banners depicting various aspects of Sikhism. 

On the day itself, the Divan begins at dawn with the singing of Asa-di-var and hymns from Guru Granth Sahib followed by religious discussions; Sikh historical lectures and recitation of poems in praise of Guru Sahib. 

Ceremonies like ‘Kirtan-Darbars’ and ‘Amrit Sanchar’ are also held in the Gurdwara hall. After Ardas and distribution of Karah Parshad (sweet pudding) food (Langar) is served and there are prayers and celebration till late in the night. The distribution of food continues throughout the celebration to everyone, no matter what caste or creed they belong to, as is customary, because ‘langars’ are part of their practice and were designed from the start to stress the idea of equality and a casteless society.

‘Equality’ also includes equality of mankind - the soul of every human is consideredrespectable and no human being is considered inferior to another. Equality between a man and woman is practiced. A woman can independently follow her religion and is not considered impure on any occasion. Women are prohibited from wearing a veil; dowry is prohibited; sati is prohibited and widow remarriage is encouraged.