US and Saudi Arabia sign 'historic' nuclear technology deal

The United States and Saudi Arabia have signed a civilian nuclear cooperation agreement, marking a major step in strengthening economic and strategic ties between the two countries.

The US Department of Energy announced the deal on Wednesday, describing it as "historic". Under the agreement, US companies will provide civilian nuclear technology to Saudi Arabia through a Section 123 agreement under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, along with a bilateral safeguards agreement.

Energy Secretary Chris Wright said: “These agreements reflect our two nations’ shared commitment to strengthening US-Saudi commercial relations, delivering prosperity at home and security to our allies abroad.”

“Rest assured, these agreements uphold the highest standards of nuclear safety and nonproliferation, while relying on the world’s best nuclear technology and scientists, designed right here in the United States.”

The department did not confirm reports that Saudi Arabia could be allowed to enrich uranium domestically under the agreement. If confirmed, the provision could face opposition in the US Congress.

The Energy Department described the agreement as a “decades-long, multi-billion-dollar partnership” that will now be submitted to Congress for review.

The Trump administration said the deal will create jobs in the United States, strengthen its strategic partnership with Saudi Arabia and “reinforce global nonproliferation standards”.