China launches bold plan to restore Great Wall's most treacherous 'W' shape stretch

China has officially launched an ambitious plan to restore one of the most perilous sections of the Great Wall in a bold endeavor to preserve a treasured piece of history. 

The Jiankou Great Wall, known for its distinctive 'W' shape, is set to undergo extensive repair and archaeological work, marking the fifth phase of restoration efforts for this iconic Ming Dynasty structure.

Constructed during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the Jiankou Great Wall has faced multiple challenges over the years, prompting emergency reinforcements in 2006 and subsequent restoration projects since 2016. 

Zhang Tong, director of the Huairou District Cultural Heritage Management Office, revealed that the upcoming restoration will cover six watchtowers and connecting walls spanning a length of 915 meters.

The Jiankou segment, aptly named "arrow buckle" due to its bow-like shape, has suffered severe deterioration from harsh weather conditions and human-induced damage. Historian Zeng Qiang explained that the location's steep and difficult terrain poses significant challenges for restoration, with the elevation gradually rising from west to east on a steep slope.

Choosing to commence repairs in April is a strategic decision, considering water supply challenges in the area. Cheng Yongmao, overseeing the restoration, highlighted the extensive efforts to secure water resources, including laying nearly 4,000 meters of pipelines and sourcing water from a 300-meter-deep well in a rural area.

The Jiankou Great Wall, despite its historical significance, has not been developed for tourism to date. However, unauthorised visitors have posed safety risks, leading to incidents of injuries. 

The restoration project aims not only to preserve history but also to address safety concerns and raise public awareness about Great Wall conservation.

Beijing's commitment to protecting its cultural heritage is evident in its extensive efforts, with nearly a hundred Great Wall protection projects undertaken since 2000. The Jiankou Great Wall restoration represents a flagship demonstration project, aligning with the Beijing Great Wall Cultural Belt Protection and Development Plan (2018-2035), signaling intensified efforts for conservation and restoration.

In addition to Jiankou, the Huairou District plans to repair a section of the Mutianyu Great Wall from Watchtower 95 to Watchtower 103 and the connecting walls, with completion scheduled for October 2024. The plan aims to safeguard these architectural marvels for future generations.