Punjab at risk of poliovirus transmission

By Our Correspondent
|
February 03, 2025
A health worker administers polio vaccine to children in this undated image. — AFP/File

LAHORE:With 16 districts infected, Punjab faces significant risks of poliovirus transmission, particularly from regions where the virus remains endemic.

In response, Punjab is set to launch the first National Immunisation Days (NIDs) of 2025 on Monday (today), aiming to immunise 23.3 million children under five-year age against polio.

Head of the Punjab Polio Programme, Adeel Tassawar, emphasised the urgency of the campaign, citing genetic sequencing data that confirms the circulation of both local and imported poliovirus in the province. ‘The presence of poliovirus in environmental samples underscores the need for heightened vigilance, swift responses, and a collective effort to eliminate this disease from Pakistan,’ he stated.

The seven-day campaign will run in Lahore, Rawalpindi, and Faisalabad, while in other districts, it will last for five days. Over 200,000 polio workers and supervisors, including 5,000 transit team members, 16,600 area in-charges, 3,999 union council medical officers, and 180,000 mobile polio team members, will participate in the drive. The Punjab Emergency Operations Center (EOC) has also deployed experts to ensure a smooth rollout, particularly in high-risk areas.

Punjab's polio eradication efforts face challenges due to the movement of mobile and migrant populations. To counteract this, Tassawar highlighted the importance of high-quality door-to-door vaccination campaigns and strategically placed immunisation posts.

To improve tracking and reduce the number of missed children, digital logbooks have been introduced to enhance monitoring and accountability. However, Tassawar stressed that greater focus is needed on identifying and vaccinating children missed in each round. ‘We must ensure that every child is protected. Data integrity and quality are key to making this campaign a success,’ he said.

He also called on the media to play a critical role in polio eradication efforts. ‘The media must take the lead in covering vaccination campaigns comprehensively, reinforcing the urgency of repeated vaccinations as a parental, religious, and societal responsibility,’ he urged. Tassawar reiterated the importance of ensuring 100% vaccination coverage. ‘Polio eradication is a collective responsibility. While health workers are delivering life-saving vaccines, it is essential for parents, civil society, and the media to support this effort. If we vaccinate every child, every time, we will achieve population immunity and eliminate poliovirus once and for all,’ he concluded.

As the first NIDs of 2025 commence, the success of the campaign will depend on public cooperation and awareness. Families are urged to ensure their children are vaccinated, as each dose brings Pakistan closer to a polio-free future.