The Rafale fumble

By Iqbal Latif
August 09, 2025
An Indian Air Force Rafale aircraft taking off from Merignac air base, southern France. —AFP/File
An Indian Air Force Rafale aircraft taking off from Merignac air base, southern France. —AFP/File

Picture this: May 7, 2025, South Asia’s night sky lights up with the biggest air brawl this century – 110 planes zipping around like a Hollywood blockbuster, complete with fancy fighters and missiles that could probably text each other mid-flight. But behind the Top Gun drama, there’s a tale of India’s spy agency flubbing it big time and Pakistan pulling off a move so slick it deserves its own action movie. Spoiler: it’s not the Rafale’s fault; it’s India’s ego taking the hit.

Reuters dropped a bombshell on August 2, 2025, confirming that India’s Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) played a game of “guess the missile range” and lost spectacularly. They thought Pakistan’s Chinese-made PL-15 missile, slung under J-10C jets, could only reach 150 km – like the budget version you see in export brochures.

Wrong. The real PL-15 can stretch past 200 km, a fact Pakistan and China were giggling about in their war rooms. This oopsie wasn’t a Rafale malfunction; it was India’s intelligence team forgetting to update their PowerPoint slides.

In Pakistan’s Air Force HQ, Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Babar Sidhu was basically living in the ops room. Tensions were sky-high after a Kashmir attack on April 22, 2025, which India blamed on Pakistan (Islamabad said, “Not us, mate!”). Sidhu had one goal: bag some Rafales, India’s shiny French toys.

A senior PAF officer spilled to Reuters: “He wanted Rafales". And boy, did he deliver – like ordering takeout and getting it in record time.

Chatting with some bigwigs in the Pakistan Air Force, I got the juicy details: 12 Indian jets were locked on like they were starring in a laser tag game. One Rafale strayed into the ‘oops, you’re toast’ zone and got zapped by a PL-15 from a J-10C Vigorous Dragon. Pakistan’s pilots, backed by some sneaky electronic warfare (EW) tricks, set up an ambush so perfect it could’ve been choreographed by a Bollywood director.

“We ambushed them”, a PAF officer bragged to Reuters. “The Indians were like, ‘Wait, we’re being shot at?’” added Justin Bronk from RUSI, probably shaking his head.

India’s pilots thought they were cruising safely outside Pakistan’s range. Spoiler: they were already in the PL-15’s VIP kill list.

The Rafale – France’s pride, Dassault’s darling – was supposed to be untouchable, the James Bond of fighter jets. So when it got shot down, jaws dropped faster than Dassault’s stock prices. Western planes hadn’t seen real peer-to-peer action in ages, and this was a wake-up call.

Indonesia, who had been all ‘Rafale, take my money!’ started eyeing the J-10C like it was the new hotness. This wasn’t just a dogfight; it was China’s airpower flexing through Pakistan’s playbook, leaving French engineers reaching for the wine.

Pakistan claims they pulled an EW prank, jamming India’s radars and comms like a tech-savvy gremlin. Indian officials were like, ‘Psh, our Rafales were fine’, but admitted their Sukhois got a bit scrambled. The fog of war had Indian pilots flying blind-ish, suggesting Pakistan’s EW game was at least somewhat on point. If true, Pakistan’s gone from ‘defending the skies’ to ‘owning the skies’ with some serious tech swagger.

Here’s the tea: Pakistan had more Indian jets in their sights but didn’t go all-out. The order was to keep it cool, not escalate into World War III. Unlike New Delhi’s drama queens, Rawalpindi wasn’t here for fireworks; they wanted a mic-drop moment of deterrence. It’s like Pakistan said, “We could’ve, but we’re classy like that”.

India’s got a habit of thinking it’s the regional superhero while underestimating Pakistan’s grit. This isn’t new – remember Kargil, Balakot or the 2019 Pulwama fiasco when Pakistan downed a MiG-21, nabbed Wing Commander Abhinandan, and sent him back with a cup of tea as a peace flex? India’s ‘we’re invincible, Rafale’s unstoppable’ vibe got shattered, proving their doctrine needs a reality check more than their jets need a tune-up.

This wasn’t just a bad day for India; it’s a plot twist for the global arms race. France is sweating, trying to explain why their $200-million Rafale got outplayed. Meanwhile, China’s PL-15 went from ‘meh, paper missile’ to ‘hello, battlefield MVP’. Nations like Indonesia are now window-shopping for J-10Cs, and China’s arms industry is popping champagne.

India’s human and signals intelligence (HUMINT, SIGINT) also took a hit, proving they’re not keeping up with Pakistan’s upgrades. Ouch. If India keeps hyping itself up with ‘we’re untouchable’ vibes, they’re in for more surprises. This time, Reuters – not some shady blog – laid it bare. India’s Rafale didn’t crash because of a glitch; it crashed because of overconfidence.

As the smoke clears, the real question isn’t whether Pakistan owned this round (spoiler: they did). It’s whether India can afford another ‘whoops, we didn’t see that coming’ moment.

Facts matter, and hubris hurts. Let’s not make this a sequel?


The writer is an entrepreneur. He can be reached at: www.linkedin.com/in/iqbal-latif-3369164