period about 3,000 BC. But it is only since the Edo period (1603-1868) that dolls have taken on a wide variety of forms and purposes, and many different types have been produced -- as the embodiment of spirits to be worshipped, as objects endowed with magical powers, as playthings in human form, or simply for the purpose of display and appreciation.
More than 70 dolls displayed at the exhibition under the theme “Shapes of Prayer, Embodiments of Love”, sent by the Japan Foundation. Among the diverse display, each Doll carries a story of the cultural heritage of different time. From the enchanting ‘Ishogi Shinno Kazari, a pair of Dolls wearing the intricate costume that Imperial family wore during Heian period; Ujjin Toko-Kazari, the grand warriors first battle all in beautiful costume and armour in intricate details, there were a variety of dolls representing simple Japanese lifestyle followed by women and children in their day to day life. A women in Kimono from Edo period absorbed in reading a book, a Child in spring, group of children playing, women getting ready to go out, a Sumo wrestler, and a number of Dolls of Emperors and Generals in rich costumes made the exhibition look like a historical journey through Japan.
Japanese dolls traditionally known as “Ningyo (human shape)” are a unique cultural symbol because of their rich history and association with the Japanese way of life. They reflect the customs of Japan and the aspirations of its people, possess distinctive regional attributes, and over the centuries have developed in many diverse forms. Dolls also provide a showcase for traditional Japanese craft products, such as textiles.
Though the human figure in miniature can be found in some form or another within cultures around the world, in Japan, the doll art having risen to the height of craftsmanship, is now considered an important example of fine decorative art. The most popular Japanese dolls are those crafted for two important festivals, Girl's Day (Hinamatsuri) March 3rd and Boy's Day (Tango-No-Sekku) May 5th. Both of these are festivals which honour children with elaborate displays of dolls set up for them. These dolls, constructed of straw, silk brocade, wood and crushed shell (gofun) are impeccably created as delights for both young and old. They would be given on the girl's first Hinamatsuri by relatives and close friends. They are often passed from mother to daughter as family heirlooms. They are works of art to be admired and appreciated, never to be mishandled in play.
The Exhibition of Japanese Dolls would remain open for public viewing at National Art Gallery till 30 January 2015.