BAKU: Chairman Senate, Syed Yousaf Raza Gilani, has emphasised the vital role of constitutions in upholding the independence and sovereignty of states in today’s complex global landscape.
He was addressing the International Parliamentary Conference in Baku, dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Representing the Senate of Pakistan, Gilani extended warm greetings from the Parliament, government, and people of Pakistan to the leadership and people of Azerbaijan. He expressed gratitude to Sahiba Gafarova, Speaker of the Milli Majlis, for the invitation and warm hospitality.
Speaking on the theme “Constitution as the Foundation of the Independence and Sovereignty of States in the Contemporary World,” Gilani described the constitution as the supreme covenant between the state and its people—a living embodiment of national will that ensures unity, justice, and accountability. He commended Azerbaijan for exemplifying constitutional order, unity, and resilience under the visionary leadership of President Ilham Aliyev. Congratulating Azerbaijan on the upcoming 30th anniversary of its constitution on November 12, the Chairman lauded the declaration of 2025 as the “Year of Constitution and Sovereignty,” terming it a tribute to the country’s enduring commitment to democratic values, progress, and peace.
Drawing parallels between Pakistan and Azerbaijan, the Senate Chairman said both nations share a historic journey rooted in faith, dignity, and constitutionalism. He highlighted that the Constitution of Pakistan remains the cornerstone of the country’s sovereignty and democratic governance, reflecting the collective will of the people and ensuring the independence of institutions and the rights of citizens. He noted that the 18th Constitutional Amendment passed in 2010 was a defining milestone that strengthened Pakistan’s federation by devolving powers to the provinces, deepening democratic governance, and enhancing national unity.
Gilani informed the gathering that Pakistan’s Parliament continues to strengthen constitutional democracy through reforms promoting human rights, women’s empowerment, judicial independence, and electoral integrity. He emphasised that these reforms have reinforced parliamentary supremacy and institutional balance, laying the foundation for stronger governance and national cohesion.
On contemporary global challenges, the Senate Chairman said that sovereignty today faces new tests from globalisation, digital monopolies, cyber threats, and climate change. He stressed that true sovereignty in the modern era must evolve through cooperation, collective responsibility, and adherence to international law. He proposed key measures for strengthening constitutional democracy and called for strengthening democratic institutions to reflect the true will of the people; investing in civic education to promote responsible citizenship; enhancing human and institutional capacity for modern challenges; and fostering national resilience and unity in uncertain times.
Highlighting Pakistan’s upcoming role as host of the Inter-Parliamentary Speakers’ Conference in Islamabad next month, Gilani said the Baku gathering reaffirms the shared parliamentary commitment to constitutional democracy, sovereignty, and justice. The Chairman reaffirmed Pakistan’s resolve to uphold constitutionalism, equality, and mutual respect among nations, thanking the Azerbaijani leadership for their warm hospitality and for organising a meaningful platform to strengthen global parliamentary cooperation.