Bangladesh parties agree on reform referendum but split over timing

By AFP
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October 10, 2025
Nobel laureate and Bangladesh's interim government's Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus speaks during a press briefing at the Hazarat Shahjalal International Airport, in Dhaka, Bangladesh, on August 8, 2024. — Reuters

DHAKA: Bangladesh’s main political parties have agreed to hold a referendum on a landmark reform charter after months of consultation, but are divided on when that will be held.

The South Asian nation of 170 million people has been in political turmoil since Sheikh Hasina was ousted as prime minister by a student-led revolt in August 2024.

Interim leader Muhammad Yunus has backed the sweeping 28-page draft, dubbed the “July Charter” after last year’s student-led uprising, which includes proposals for a two-term limit for prime ministers and expanded presidential powers.

It also aims to enshrine the recognition of Bangladesh as a multi-ethnic and multi-religious nation, and provide better checks and balances between the executive, parliament and the presidency.

Yunus, 85, has championed the charter as his legacy, saying he inherited a “completely broken down” system and that reforms were needed to prevent a return to authoritarian rule.

The Nobel Peace Prize winner has pledged to step down after elections scheduled for February 2026.Ali Riaz, vice-chairman of the Consensus Commission, has been leading rounds of marathon talks with around 30 parties.