In a rare moment of candour, senior Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader and former Indian Cabinet Minister Dr. Subramanian Swamy has publicly acknowledged what New Delhi has long sought to conceal—India suffered greater losses than admitted during its 2019 air combat with Pakistan. According to Swamy, no fewer than five Indian Air Force (IAF) jets were shot down, a figure that starkly contrasts with India’s official claim of losing just one aircraft.
Speaking in a televised interview reported by Geo News and widely shared across digital platforms, Swamy stated, “Pakistan downed five of our planes. They used Chinese planes to down our planes, which were French.” He further lambasted the Rafale fighter jets—touted as India’s technological edge—calling them inadequate and alleging serious corruption in their procurement: “Corruption happened in Rafale which won’t be investigated till Modi is the PM.”
The Indian government has maintained a tightly curated narrative following the February 2019 Balakot airstrikes and the subsequent aerial encounter. While Pakistan claims to have downed two Indian jets—including a MiG-21 and a Su-30—India only acknowledged the loss of one MiG-21 and the brief capture of Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman.
Independent analysts and satellite imagery have long cast doubt on India’s official claims, but New Delhi has refused calls for transparency. Swamy’s revelation lends weight to earlier Pakistani and independent assessments suggesting a more severe setback for India. His remarks also echo findings by the European Foundation for South Asian Studies (EFSAS), which in 2020 highlighted the inconsistencies in India’s narrative and called for independent scrutiny.
Adding to the controversy, India’s Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan recently acknowledged losses during “Operation Sindoor”—reportedly launched in response to the mysterious Pahalgam incident—while pointedly refusing to disclose numbers. At the Shangri-La Dialogue on May 31, 2025, General Chauhan remarked, “What is important is not the jet being down, but why they were being down,” sparking fresh criticism of India’s military opacity. A similar non-committal admission had earlier come from IAF spokesman Air Marshal A.K. Bharti, feeding public suspicion of a cover-up.
The Rafale deal itself has long been dogged by allegations. The $8.7 billion agreement for 36 jets, signed in 2016 with France’s Dassault Aviation, bypassed India’s public-sector Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in favor of the relatively inexperienced Reliance Defence Ltd. Investigative reports by Mediapart in 2021 revealed Dassault paid millions in bribes and issued bogus invoices linked to Sushen Gupta, an Indian middleman with ties to defense officials. Despite mounting evidence, the Modi administration has consistently resisted calls for a formal inquiry.
Swamy’s assertion—that “corruption happened in Rafale which won’t be investigated till Modi is the PM”—suggests not just financial wrongdoing but a systemic suppression of accountability. It also speaks to broader trends in Indian governance: the concealment of military facts, an unwillingness to release evidence in high-stakes incidents like Pahalgam, and the preference for narrative over truth. These tendencies are not just domestic political failings; they pose risks to regional peace and stability.
Subramanian Swamy is no ordinary whistleblower. A Harvard-trained economist and long-time political insider, he remains part of the BJP’s upper echelon. His words carry weight and are often interpreted as signalling internal dissent within the ruling party. While Swamy has a history of political independence, his willingness to publicly criticize India’s defence narrative and expose possible corruption underscores the growing cracks in the official discourse.
This moment of truth is significant not just for India, but also for regional stability in South Asia. It highlights how political narratives often override military realities and how transparency becomes a casualty in the pursuit of nationalist bravado. For Pakistan, which has maintained its account of the air engagement with consistency, Swamy’s admission validates its position and raises critical questions about India’s military preparedness and political accountability.
As India gears up for upcoming elections, these revelations should prompt immediate and independent inquiries. The Indian public deserves to know how many jets were lost, why the Rafales underperformed, and whether corruption compromised national security.
The answers cannot remain buried forever. Swamy’s disclosures, along with top military officials’ vague admissions and international scrutiny, suggest the truth is slowly coming to light. India’s reluctance to offer transparency—be it over jet losses, defence scandals, or aggressive military actions without evidence—can no longer be masked by rhetorical bravado. The world, and indeed India’s own citizens, deserve a reckoning.